Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant Placement

When dental implants are being considered for placement in the maxillary central incisor region, proximity to the nasopalatine canal and its contents needs to be accounted for. The morphology of the canal changes with age. The availability of CBCT has allowed the in-depth analysis of this important...

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Main Author: Shane J. J. McCrea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5969643
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author Shane J. J. McCrea
author_facet Shane J. J. McCrea
author_sort Shane J. J. McCrea
collection DOAJ
description When dental implants are being considered for placement in the maxillary central incisor region, proximity to the nasopalatine canal and its contents needs to be accounted for. The morphology of the canal changes with age. The availability of CBCT has allowed the in-depth analysis of this important variable anatomy. However, an associated important anatomical structure can be easily overlooked: the “canalis sinuosus.” This is a neurovascular canal carrying the anterior superior alveolar (ASA) nerve and artery. CBCT frequently shows the canalis sinuosus (CS) as a wide canal lateral to the nasal cavity and also under the anterior part of the nasal floor in close proximity to the NPC. The CS distributes both neural supply and vascular supply to the maxillary anterior teeth which on CBCT sagittal analysis are seen as very fine circular canals having nondistinct walls. The author presents a case history of dental implant placement in the anterior maxilla which resulted in neurovascular disturbance as a result of invasion of the nasopalatine duct and injury to its contents together with the unidentified injury to an aberrant well-defined neurovascular canal inferior to the canalis sinuosus.
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spelling doaj-art-613c1e7623ad4fb293c18c3d50d335742025-02-03T06:46:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64472090-64552017-01-01201710.1155/2017/59696435969643Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant PlacementShane J. J. McCrea0The Dental Implant and Gingival-Plastic Surgery Centre, Bournemouth, Dorset BH7 6AF, UKWhen dental implants are being considered for placement in the maxillary central incisor region, proximity to the nasopalatine canal and its contents needs to be accounted for. The morphology of the canal changes with age. The availability of CBCT has allowed the in-depth analysis of this important variable anatomy. However, an associated important anatomical structure can be easily overlooked: the “canalis sinuosus.” This is a neurovascular canal carrying the anterior superior alveolar (ASA) nerve and artery. CBCT frequently shows the canalis sinuosus (CS) as a wide canal lateral to the nasal cavity and also under the anterior part of the nasal floor in close proximity to the NPC. The CS distributes both neural supply and vascular supply to the maxillary anterior teeth which on CBCT sagittal analysis are seen as very fine circular canals having nondistinct walls. The author presents a case history of dental implant placement in the anterior maxilla which resulted in neurovascular disturbance as a result of invasion of the nasopalatine duct and injury to its contents together with the unidentified injury to an aberrant well-defined neurovascular canal inferior to the canalis sinuosus.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5969643
spellingShingle Shane J. J. McCrea
Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant Placement
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant Placement
title_full Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant Placement
title_fullStr Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant Placement
title_full_unstemmed Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant Placement
title_short Aberrations Causing Neurovascular Damage in the Anterior Maxilla during Dental Implant Placement
title_sort aberrations causing neurovascular damage in the anterior maxilla during dental implant placement
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5969643
work_keys_str_mv AT shanejjmccrea aberrationscausingneurovasculardamageintheanteriormaxilladuringdentalimplantplacement