A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage

IntroductionTriage is the process aimed at ensuring that patients receive a level and quality of care matching the urgency of their conditions. The present study focuses on telephone triage. We discuss the application of a new decision-making model to the task of telephone triage.MethodsThe model al...

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Main Authors: Michele Vicovaro, Giuseppe Mignemi, Massimo Nucci, Luigi Bolognani, Sara Iannattone, Giovanni Bruno, Andrea Spoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1477844/full
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author Michele Vicovaro
Giuseppe Mignemi
Massimo Nucci
Luigi Bolognani
Sara Iannattone
Giovanni Bruno
Giovanni Bruno
Andrea Spoto
author_facet Michele Vicovaro
Giuseppe Mignemi
Massimo Nucci
Luigi Bolognani
Sara Iannattone
Giovanni Bruno
Giovanni Bruno
Andrea Spoto
author_sort Michele Vicovaro
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTriage is the process aimed at ensuring that patients receive a level and quality of care matching the urgency of their conditions. The present study focuses on telephone triage. We discuss the application of a new decision-making model to the task of telephone triage.MethodsThe model allows to estimate the nurse’s Belonging Threshold (BT), which quantifies the minimum level of severity of an emergency scenario that leads the nurse to activate a rescue vehicle with emergency devices. The BT can be used as an index of the possible tendency of the nurse to systematically over-or under-triage. The model also provides accurate estimations of the level of agreement between different nurses, and between the nurses and reference experts, net of the noise due to the possible differences between the nurses’ BTs.Results and discussionThe model and the related experimental procedure were applied to a sample of 21 emergency nurses at the SUEM 118 Operations Center in Venice. We discuss how the model can be useful to identify nurses who would benefit from a training to improve the consistency of their application of the protocol, as well as to identify specific emergency scenarios for which the assignment of priority codes was most problematic.
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issn 1664-1078
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-6117b83d7b474076a381fcd145615bb12025-02-04T06:31:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14778441477844A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triageMichele Vicovaro0Giuseppe Mignemi1Massimo Nucci2Luigi Bolognani3Sara Iannattone4Giovanni Bruno5Giovanni Bruno6Andrea Spoto7Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, ItalyDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, ItalyDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, ItalyEmergency Medical Services (SUEM 118), AULSS 3 Serenissma, Venice, ItalyDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, ItalyDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, ItalySCUP, University of Padova, Padova, ItalyDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, ItalyIntroductionTriage is the process aimed at ensuring that patients receive a level and quality of care matching the urgency of their conditions. The present study focuses on telephone triage. We discuss the application of a new decision-making model to the task of telephone triage.MethodsThe model allows to estimate the nurse’s Belonging Threshold (BT), which quantifies the minimum level of severity of an emergency scenario that leads the nurse to activate a rescue vehicle with emergency devices. The BT can be used as an index of the possible tendency of the nurse to systematically over-or under-triage. The model also provides accurate estimations of the level of agreement between different nurses, and between the nurses and reference experts, net of the noise due to the possible differences between the nurses’ BTs.Results and discussionThe model and the related experimental procedure were applied to a sample of 21 emergency nurses at the SUEM 118 Operations Center in Venice. We discuss how the model can be useful to identify nurses who would benefit from a training to improve the consistency of their application of the protocol, as well as to identify specific emergency scenarios for which the assignment of priority codes was most problematic.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1477844/fulltelephone triageemergencynursingBayesian estimationinter-rater agreement
spellingShingle Michele Vicovaro
Giuseppe Mignemi
Massimo Nucci
Luigi Bolognani
Sara Iannattone
Giovanni Bruno
Giovanni Bruno
Andrea Spoto
A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage
Frontiers in Psychology
telephone triage
emergency
nursing
Bayesian estimation
inter-rater agreement
title A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage
title_full A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage
title_fullStr A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage
title_full_unstemmed A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage
title_short A new Bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses’ thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage
title_sort new bayesian method for the estimation of emergency nurses thresholds and agreement in the context of telephone triage
topic telephone triage
emergency
nursing
Bayesian estimation
inter-rater agreement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1477844/full
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