Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopy

Introduction: Meniscal tears and chondromalacia patellae (CP) are among the most common knee pathologies treated with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Chronic knee pain impairs mobility, functionality, and the overall quality of life (QOL). Aim: The study evaluates the relationship between meniscu...

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Main Authors: Bartosz Turoń, Damian Małkowski, Maria Zabrzyńska, Krzysztof Buczkowski, Piotr Błaszak, Jakub Ohla, Michał Wilk, Janet Olagbaju, Agnieszka Witowska, Jan Zabrzyński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medycyna Praktyczna 2025-01-01
Series:Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques
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Online Access:https://www.mp.pl/videosurgery/issue/article/17923/
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author Bartosz Turoń
Damian Małkowski
Maria Zabrzyńska
Krzysztof Buczkowski
Piotr Błaszak
Jakub Ohla
Michał Wilk
Janet Olagbaju
Agnieszka Witowska
Jan Zabrzyński
author_facet Bartosz Turoń
Damian Małkowski
Maria Zabrzyńska
Krzysztof Buczkowski
Piotr Błaszak
Jakub Ohla
Michał Wilk
Janet Olagbaju
Agnieszka Witowska
Jan Zabrzyński
author_sort Bartosz Turoń
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Meniscal tears and chondromalacia patellae (CP) are among the most common knee pathologies treated with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Chronic knee pain impairs mobility, functionality, and the overall quality of life (QOL). Aim: The study evaluates the relationship between meniscus injury and early-stage CP found intraoperatively, and pre- and postoperative patient -reported QOL, perceived social support, and mental health. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent knee arthroscopy for meniscal and cartilage abnor mality, without reconstructive or restorative procedures, between 2019 and 2021, were prospectively enrolled in this study. Results: We observed a significant rise in the pre- and postoperative scores on the World Health Organization QOL Brief Version (WHOQOL -BREF) scale for various meniscal tears and different types of CP (grade 0–IV) in almost all domains. Education level did not significantly affect the WHOQOL -BREF assessment, and we found no statistical correlation between preoperative WHOQOL -BREF score in all domains and waiting time for surgery. However, there were significant differences between white- and blue-collar employees in the domains 1 and 2, that is, physical and psychological health. Conclusions:The study shows that the measured QOL improves in patients operated at the early stages of CP. Moreover, when both menisci are involved in the pathological process, the clinical outcomes are inferior. The education level and waiting time for surgery had no impact on QOL, contrary to the type of work, as white -collar workers had better outcomes in physical and psychological health domains.
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spelling doaj-art-610b287fb8a043ecac177053973f2cd22025-08-20T03:24:46ZengMedycyna PraktycznaVideosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques1895-45882299-00542025-01-01201849210.20452/wiitm.2025.17923Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopyBartosz Turoń0Damian Małkowski1Maria Zabrzyńska2Krzysztof Buczkowski3Piotr Błaszak4Jakub Ohla5Michał Wilk6Janet Olagbaju7Agnieszka Witowska8Jan Zabrzyński9Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Regional Hospital, Grudziądz, PolandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Regional Hospital, Grudziądz, PolandDepartment of Family Medicine , Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Toruń, PolandDepartment of Family Medicine , Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Toruń, PolandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Regional Hospital, Grudziądz, PolandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Regional Hospital, Grudziądz, PolandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, PolandDepartment of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, PolandDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz, PolandIntroduction: Meniscal tears and chondromalacia patellae (CP) are among the most common knee pathologies treated with arthroscopic partial meniscectomy. Chronic knee pain impairs mobility, functionality, and the overall quality of life (QOL). Aim: The study evaluates the relationship between meniscus injury and early-stage CP found intraoperatively, and pre- and postoperative patient -reported QOL, perceived social support, and mental health. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent knee arthroscopy for meniscal and cartilage abnor mality, without reconstructive or restorative procedures, between 2019 and 2021, were prospectively enrolled in this study. Results: We observed a significant rise in the pre- and postoperative scores on the World Health Organization QOL Brief Version (WHOQOL -BREF) scale for various meniscal tears and different types of CP (grade 0–IV) in almost all domains. Education level did not significantly affect the WHOQOL -BREF assessment, and we found no statistical correlation between preoperative WHOQOL -BREF score in all domains and waiting time for surgery. However, there were significant differences between white- and blue-collar employees in the domains 1 and 2, that is, physical and psychological health. Conclusions:The study shows that the measured QOL improves in patients operated at the early stages of CP. Moreover, when both menisci are involved in the pathological process, the clinical outcomes are inferior. The education level and waiting time for surgery had no impact on QOL, contrary to the type of work, as white -collar workers had better outcomes in physical and psychological health domains.https://www.mp.pl/videosurgery/issue/article/17923/arthroscopychondromalaciameniscus injuryquality of life
spellingShingle Bartosz Turoń
Damian Małkowski
Maria Zabrzyńska
Krzysztof Buczkowski
Piotr Błaszak
Jakub Ohla
Michał Wilk
Janet Olagbaju
Agnieszka Witowska
Jan Zabrzyński
Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopy
Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques
arthroscopy
chondromalacia
meniscus injury
quality of life
title Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopy
title_full Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopy
title_fullStr Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopy
title_short Impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient‑reported quality of life, social support, and mental health following knee arthroscopy
title_sort impact of meniscus injury and chondromalacia on the patient reported quality of life social support and mental health following knee arthroscopy
topic arthroscopy
chondromalacia
meniscus injury
quality of life
url https://www.mp.pl/videosurgery/issue/article/17923/
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