Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), affecting multiple organ systems, including the respiratory tract and lungs. Several studies have reported that the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway is altered in COVID-19 patients. The tryptophan-k...

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Main Authors: Sagar Vyavahare, Sandeep Kumar, Nicholas Cantu, Ravindra Kolhe, Wendy B. Bollag, Meghan E. McGee-Lawrence, William D. Hill, Mark W. Hamrick, Carlos M. Isales, Sadanand Fulzele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2911578
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author Sagar Vyavahare
Sandeep Kumar
Nicholas Cantu
Ravindra Kolhe
Wendy B. Bollag
Meghan E. McGee-Lawrence
William D. Hill
Mark W. Hamrick
Carlos M. Isales
Sadanand Fulzele
author_facet Sagar Vyavahare
Sandeep Kumar
Nicholas Cantu
Ravindra Kolhe
Wendy B. Bollag
Meghan E. McGee-Lawrence
William D. Hill
Mark W. Hamrick
Carlos M. Isales
Sadanand Fulzele
author_sort Sagar Vyavahare
collection DOAJ
description Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), affecting multiple organ systems, including the respiratory tract and lungs. Several studies have reported that the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway is altered in COVID-19 patients. The tryptophan-kynurenine pathway plays a vital role in regulating inflammation, metabolism, immune responses, and musculoskeletal system biology. In this minireview, we surmise the effects of the kynurenine pathway in COVID-19 patients and how this pathway might impact muscle and bone biology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-60eed5c1cc5d49b18eb3e7a27835801d2025-02-03T01:00:47ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612021-01-01202110.1155/2021/29115782911578Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A MinireviewSagar Vyavahare0Sandeep Kumar1Nicholas Cantu2Ravindra Kolhe3Wendy B. Bollag4Meghan E. McGee-Lawrence5William D. Hill6Mark W. Hamrick7Carlos M. Isales8Sadanand Fulzele9Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Pathology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Physiology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Pathology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USADepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USADepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USASevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), affecting multiple organ systems, including the respiratory tract and lungs. Several studies have reported that the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway is altered in COVID-19 patients. The tryptophan-kynurenine pathway plays a vital role in regulating inflammation, metabolism, immune responses, and musculoskeletal system biology. In this minireview, we surmise the effects of the kynurenine pathway in COVID-19 patients and how this pathway might impact muscle and bone biology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2911578
spellingShingle Sagar Vyavahare
Sandeep Kumar
Nicholas Cantu
Ravindra Kolhe
Wendy B. Bollag
Meghan E. McGee-Lawrence
William D. Hill
Mark W. Hamrick
Carlos M. Isales
Sadanand Fulzele
Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview
Mediators of Inflammation
title Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview
title_full Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview
title_fullStr Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview
title_full_unstemmed Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview
title_short Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview
title_sort tryptophan kynurenine pathway in covid 19 dependent musculoskeletal pathology a minireview
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2911578
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