Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)

This study aims to quantify the extent to which poor households receiving cash support from the Vision Umurenge Programme (VUP) allocate their income across major spending categories, mainly consumption, savings, household-level investment, and cash transfers for community participation. The analysi...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Munyemana, Charles Ruranga, Joseph K. Mung’atu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/1/2
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author Emmanuel Munyemana
Charles Ruranga
Joseph K. Mung’atu
author_facet Emmanuel Munyemana
Charles Ruranga
Joseph K. Mung’atu
author_sort Emmanuel Munyemana
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to quantify the extent to which poor households receiving cash support from the Vision Umurenge Programme (VUP) allocate their income across major spending categories, mainly consumption, savings, household-level investment, and cash transfers for community participation. The analysis utilises a nationally representative panel dataset of 1642 respondents, collected between 2013 and 2017. A Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) approach was employed to model four financial behaviours: (i) saving, (ii) consumption, (iii) investment, and (iv) social transfers as a proxy for community participation. The independent variables include the monetary benefits received by individuals over different periods, alongside demographic characteristics such as gender, age, education level, and area of residence (rural–urban), which were controlled in the analysis. The findings reveal a positive and statistically significant effect of the direct cash support provided by the VUP on increased consumption, and marginal effects on individual savings and investment behaviours. However, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclusively establish a relationship between participation in the VUP and cash transfers for community participation. The study recommends the intensification of efforts to engage in saving as way to build resilience, and further suggest a periodic increase in the VUP benefits’ size to cushion inflation effects.
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spelling doaj-art-60edac90482c40f5a98f368bac149e0e2025-01-24T13:29:58ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992024-12-01131210.3390/economies13010002Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)Emmanuel Munyemana0Charles Ruranga1Joseph K. Mung’atu2African Centre of Excellence in Data Science, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 428, RwandaAfrican Centre of Excellence in Data Science, University of Rwanda, Kigali P.O. Box 428, RwandaDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Sciences, College of Pure and Applied Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi P.O. Box 62000-00200, KenyaThis study aims to quantify the extent to which poor households receiving cash support from the Vision Umurenge Programme (VUP) allocate their income across major spending categories, mainly consumption, savings, household-level investment, and cash transfers for community participation. The analysis utilises a nationally representative panel dataset of 1642 respondents, collected between 2013 and 2017. A Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) approach was employed to model four financial behaviours: (i) saving, (ii) consumption, (iii) investment, and (iv) social transfers as a proxy for community participation. The independent variables include the monetary benefits received by individuals over different periods, alongside demographic characteristics such as gender, age, education level, and area of residence (rural–urban), which were controlled in the analysis. The findings reveal a positive and statistically significant effect of the direct cash support provided by the VUP on increased consumption, and marginal effects on individual savings and investment behaviours. However, the data do not provide sufficient evidence to conclusively establish a relationship between participation in the VUP and cash transfers for community participation. The study recommends the intensification of efforts to engage in saving as way to build resilience, and further suggest a periodic increase in the VUP benefits’ size to cushion inflation effects.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/1/2financial behaviourVision Umurenge Programme (VUP)maximum likelihoodsocial protectioncash support
spellingShingle Emmanuel Munyemana
Charles Ruranga
Joseph K. Mung’atu
Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)
Economies
financial behaviour
Vision Umurenge Programme (VUP)
maximum likelihood
social protection
cash support
title Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)
title_full Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)
title_fullStr Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)
title_short Effect of the Cash Support from the Vision Umurenge Programme on Household Financial Behaviour in Rwanda: The Case of Direct Support (DS)
title_sort effect of the cash support from the vision umurenge programme on household financial behaviour in rwanda the case of direct support ds
topic financial behaviour
Vision Umurenge Programme (VUP)
maximum likelihood
social protection
cash support
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/1/2
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