FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT

Background : Plant cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) are known flavonoid is efficacious as antioxidant. Antioxidant can prevent damage to the skin by reducing free radical activity. Purpose : The purpose of this study to determine the concentration of ethanol extract of leaves of cassava can be for...

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Main Authors: Fadhliyah Malik, Suryani Suryani, Sunandar Ihsan, Elvianti Meilany, Rini Hamsidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Vocational Health Studies
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JVHS/article/view/21180
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author Fadhliyah Malik
Suryani Suryani
Sunandar Ihsan
Elvianti Meilany
Rini Hamsidi
author_facet Fadhliyah Malik
Suryani Suryani
Sunandar Ihsan
Elvianti Meilany
Rini Hamsidi
author_sort Fadhliyah Malik
collection DOAJ
description Background : Plant cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) are known flavonoid is efficacious as antioxidant. Antioxidant can prevent damage to the skin by reducing free radical activity. Purpose : The purpose of this study to determine the concentration of ethanol extract of leaves of cassava can be formulated into dosage cream body scrub which have antioxidant activity. Method : Cassava leaf extract obtained by maceration using 97% ethanol. Determination of antioxidant activity by the method of reduction of free radical DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl). Result : The ethanol extract of cassava leaves are formulated into dosage cream body scrub with concentration variations 0,0085 mg/mL  (formula 1), 0,017 mg/mL  (formula 2), and 0,0255 mg/mL  (formula 3). Stability test preparation cream body scrub using cycling tests performed for 6 cycles. Preparation cream body scrub to formula I has a moderate antioxidant activity with IC50 158,16 µg/mL, formula 2 has an active antioxidant activity with IC50 66,59 µg/mL, and formula 3 has a stronger antioxidant activity with IC50 38,80 µg/mL. Conclusion : cream body scrub and cassava ethanol extract does not irritate so it is safe to use. Preparations cream body scrub well have the most activity at a concentration of 0,0255 mg/mL with IC50 38,80 µg/mL.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2580-7161
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publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Journal of Vocational Health Studies
spelling doaj-art-60ecaa67baaa4567ba82693eaae7bc8d2025-02-02T01:21:32ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal of Vocational Health Studies2580-71612580-717X2020-07-0141212810.20473/jvhs.V4.I1.2020.21-2810331FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANTFadhliyah Malik0Suryani Suryani1Sunandar Ihsan2Elvianti Meilany3Rini Hamsidi4Universitas Halu OleoUniversitas Halu OleoUniversitas Halu OleoUniversitas Halu OleoUniversitas AirlanggaBackground : Plant cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) are known flavonoid is efficacious as antioxidant. Antioxidant can prevent damage to the skin by reducing free radical activity. Purpose : The purpose of this study to determine the concentration of ethanol extract of leaves of cassava can be formulated into dosage cream body scrub which have antioxidant activity. Method : Cassava leaf extract obtained by maceration using 97% ethanol. Determination of antioxidant activity by the method of reduction of free radical DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl). Result : The ethanol extract of cassava leaves are formulated into dosage cream body scrub with concentration variations 0,0085 mg/mL  (formula 1), 0,017 mg/mL  (formula 2), and 0,0255 mg/mL  (formula 3). Stability test preparation cream body scrub using cycling tests performed for 6 cycles. Preparation cream body scrub to formula I has a moderate antioxidant activity with IC50 158,16 µg/mL, formula 2 has an active antioxidant activity with IC50 66,59 µg/mL, and formula 3 has a stronger antioxidant activity with IC50 38,80 µg/mL. Conclusion : cream body scrub and cassava ethanol extract does not irritate so it is safe to use. Preparations cream body scrub well have the most activity at a concentration of 0,0255 mg/mL with IC50 38,80 µg/mL.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JVHS/article/view/21180cassava leavesantioxidantdpph (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl)cream body scrub
spellingShingle Fadhliyah Malik
Suryani Suryani
Sunandar Ihsan
Elvianti Meilany
Rini Hamsidi
FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT
Journal of Vocational Health Studies
cassava leaves
antioxidant
dpph (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl)
cream body scrub
title FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT
title_full FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT
title_fullStr FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT
title_full_unstemmed FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT
title_short FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT
title_sort formulation of cream body scrub from ethanol extract of cassava leaves manihot esculenta as antioxidant
topic cassava leaves
antioxidant
dpph (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl)
cream body scrub
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JVHS/article/view/21180
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