A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of Diademaceae
We revisit the family Diademaceae based on available sequence data and morphology. Diademaceae is characterized by ascomata opening with a flat circular lid and fissitunicate, short orbicular frequently cylindrical, pedicellate asci. Ascospores are frequently circular in section but narrowing to one...
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2014-01-01
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Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/675348 |
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author | Hiran A. Ariyawansa Rungtiwa Phookamsak Saowaluck Tibpromma Ji-Chuan Kang Kevin D. Hyde |
author_facet | Hiran A. Ariyawansa Rungtiwa Phookamsak Saowaluck Tibpromma Ji-Chuan Kang Kevin D. Hyde |
author_sort | Hiran A. Ariyawansa |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We revisit the family Diademaceae based on available sequence data and morphology. Diademaceae is characterized by ascomata opening with a flat circular lid and fissitunicate, short orbicular frequently cylindrical, pedicellate asci. Ascospores are frequently circular in section but narrowing to one end with three or more transverse septa, without longitudinal septa, and mostly with a thick sheath. In recent treatments Clathrospora, Comoclathris, Diadema, Diademosa, and Graphyllium were placed in the family. Following molecular and morphological study, Clathrospora, Comoclathris, and Diademosa, are excluded from the family and referred to Pleosporaceae. Graphyllium is excluded from Diademaceae, based on hysterothecium-like ascomata with a longitudinal opening, and tentatively placed in Hysteriaceae with uncertainty; species with hysterothecia have now been accommodated in at least five families. The study accepts only Diadema in the family. The status of Diademaceae as a distinct family, based on the ascomata opening by a flat circular lid, is thought to be doubtful. Fresh collections of Diadema are needed for epitypification and to obtain sequence data to establish if this is a well-resolved family. |
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id | doaj-art-60b9880ab4bd4d3c997415418258637f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2356-6140 1537-744X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | The Scientific World Journal |
spelling | doaj-art-60b9880ab4bd4d3c997415418258637f2025-02-03T01:30:19ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/675348675348A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of DiademaceaeHiran A. Ariyawansa0Rungtiwa Phookamsak1Saowaluck Tibpromma2Ji-Chuan Kang3Kevin D. Hyde4The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandSchool of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandThe Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, ThailandWe revisit the family Diademaceae based on available sequence data and morphology. Diademaceae is characterized by ascomata opening with a flat circular lid and fissitunicate, short orbicular frequently cylindrical, pedicellate asci. Ascospores are frequently circular in section but narrowing to one end with three or more transverse septa, without longitudinal septa, and mostly with a thick sheath. In recent treatments Clathrospora, Comoclathris, Diadema, Diademosa, and Graphyllium were placed in the family. Following molecular and morphological study, Clathrospora, Comoclathris, and Diademosa, are excluded from the family and referred to Pleosporaceae. Graphyllium is excluded from Diademaceae, based on hysterothecium-like ascomata with a longitudinal opening, and tentatively placed in Hysteriaceae with uncertainty; species with hysterothecia have now been accommodated in at least five families. The study accepts only Diadema in the family. The status of Diademaceae as a distinct family, based on the ascomata opening by a flat circular lid, is thought to be doubtful. Fresh collections of Diadema are needed for epitypification and to obtain sequence data to establish if this is a well-resolved family.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/675348 |
spellingShingle | Hiran A. Ariyawansa Rungtiwa Phookamsak Saowaluck Tibpromma Ji-Chuan Kang Kevin D. Hyde A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of Diademaceae The Scientific World Journal |
title | A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of Diademaceae |
title_full | A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of Diademaceae |
title_fullStr | A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of Diademaceae |
title_full_unstemmed | A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of Diademaceae |
title_short | A Molecular and Morphological Reassessment of Diademaceae |
title_sort | molecular and morphological reassessment of diademaceae |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/675348 |
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