Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Crizotinib is a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of metastatic lung cancer. Crizotinib-induced hepatotoxicity is a rare event. We report a case of a 46-year-old female with a history of metastatic lung cancer who presented with acute liver failure after being on crizotinib...

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Main Authors: Kyle Kreitman, Satheesh P. Nair, Jiten P. Kothadia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8247960
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author Kyle Kreitman
Satheesh P. Nair
Jiten P. Kothadia
author_facet Kyle Kreitman
Satheesh P. Nair
Jiten P. Kothadia
author_sort Kyle Kreitman
collection DOAJ
description Crizotinib is a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of metastatic lung cancer. Crizotinib-induced hepatotoxicity is a rare event. We report a case of a 46-year-old female with a history of metastatic lung cancer who presented with acute liver failure after being on crizotinib for two months. The medication was discontinued, and she was treated with N-acetylcysteine for seven days. Her liver function tests returned to normal limits after 26 days after admission. The precise mechanism and risk factors of crizotinib-induced hepatotoxicity remain unknown. Physicians should be aware of the potentially lethal side effect caused by crizotinib.
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spelling doaj-art-609583509748415baa556f78896c3b7c2025-02-03T06:06:43ZengWileyCase Reports in Hepatology2090-65872090-65952020-01-01202010.1155/2020/82479608247960Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of LiteratureKyle Kreitman0Satheesh P. Nair1Jiten P. Kothadia2MUH James D. Eason Transplant Institute, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, 1265 Union Avenue, 4 Shorb Tower, Memphis, TN 38104, USAMUH James D. Eason Transplant Institute, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, 1265 Union Avenue, 4 Shorb Tower, Memphis, TN 38104, USAMUH James D. Eason Transplant Institute, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, 1265 Union Avenue, 4 Shorb Tower, Memphis, TN 38104, USACrizotinib is a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor used for the treatment of metastatic lung cancer. Crizotinib-induced hepatotoxicity is a rare event. We report a case of a 46-year-old female with a history of metastatic lung cancer who presented with acute liver failure after being on crizotinib for two months. The medication was discontinued, and she was treated with N-acetylcysteine for seven days. Her liver function tests returned to normal limits after 26 days after admission. The precise mechanism and risk factors of crizotinib-induced hepatotoxicity remain unknown. Physicians should be aware of the potentially lethal side effect caused by crizotinib.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8247960
spellingShingle Kyle Kreitman
Satheesh P. Nair
Jiten P. Kothadia
Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Case Reports in Hepatology
title Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_short Successful Treatment of Crizotinib-Induced Fulminant Liver Failure: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_sort successful treatment of crizotinib induced fulminant liver failure a case report and review of literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8247960
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AT jitenpkothadia successfultreatmentofcrizotinibinducedfulminantliverfailureacasereportandreviewofliterature