The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus

Background. The aim of the present study was to assess the value of electromagnetic programmable shunt valves for the treatment of subdural collections. Methods. Adult patients with hydrocephalus of various causes that were treated with programmable shunt valves during the last ten years were retros...

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Main Authors: Dimitrios Pachatouridis, George A. Alexiou, Evaggelos Mihos, George Fotakopoulos, Spyridon Voulgaris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461896
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author Dimitrios Pachatouridis
George A. Alexiou
Evaggelos Mihos
George Fotakopoulos
Spyridon Voulgaris
author_facet Dimitrios Pachatouridis
George A. Alexiou
Evaggelos Mihos
George Fotakopoulos
Spyridon Voulgaris
author_sort Dimitrios Pachatouridis
collection DOAJ
description Background. The aim of the present study was to assess the value of electromagnetic programmable shunt valves for the treatment of subdural collections. Methods. Adult patients with hydrocephalus of various causes that were treated with programmable shunt valves during the last ten years were retrospectively studied. In 127 patients, 139 electromagnetic programmable shunt valves were implanted. Results. A nontraumatic subdural fluid collection was detected in 12 patients. The treatment of these patients consisted of reprogramming of the valve’s opening pressure. In 5 patients small subdural hematomas were detected; 4 of these patients were treated by raising the opening pressure alone and one patient required surgical drainage and change of the pressure setting. Traumatic chronic subdural hematomas were detected in 6 patients. These patients were treated by surgical drainage and readjustment of the valve’s opening pressure. Conclusion. The ability to treat a shunt-related complication, such as a subdural fluid collection, by reprogramming the valve’s opening pressure to a higher setting is an advantage over nonprogrammable valves, and it enables the opening pressure to be slowly lowered once the fluid collection is reabsorbed. Based on our results, we believe that programmable shunt valves should be preferred.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-6075d28920ad4494aca472fdaf8244b92025-02-03T01:31:27ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/461896461896The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with HydrocephalusDimitrios Pachatouridis0George A. Alexiou1Evaggelos Mihos2George Fotakopoulos3Spyridon Voulgaris4Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, P.O. Box 103, Neohoropoulo, 45500 Ioannina, GreeceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, P.O. Box 103, Neohoropoulo, 45500 Ioannina, GreeceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, P.O. Box 103, Neohoropoulo, 45500 Ioannina, GreeceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, P.O. Box 103, Neohoropoulo, 45500 Ioannina, GreeceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, P.O. Box 103, Neohoropoulo, 45500 Ioannina, GreeceBackground. The aim of the present study was to assess the value of electromagnetic programmable shunt valves for the treatment of subdural collections. Methods. Adult patients with hydrocephalus of various causes that were treated with programmable shunt valves during the last ten years were retrospectively studied. In 127 patients, 139 electromagnetic programmable shunt valves were implanted. Results. A nontraumatic subdural fluid collection was detected in 12 patients. The treatment of these patients consisted of reprogramming of the valve’s opening pressure. In 5 patients small subdural hematomas were detected; 4 of these patients were treated by raising the opening pressure alone and one patient required surgical drainage and change of the pressure setting. Traumatic chronic subdural hematomas were detected in 6 patients. These patients were treated by surgical drainage and readjustment of the valve’s opening pressure. Conclusion. The ability to treat a shunt-related complication, such as a subdural fluid collection, by reprogramming the valve’s opening pressure to a higher setting is an advantage over nonprogrammable valves, and it enables the opening pressure to be slowly lowered once the fluid collection is reabsorbed. Based on our results, we believe that programmable shunt valves should be preferred.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461896
spellingShingle Dimitrios Pachatouridis
George A. Alexiou
Evaggelos Mihos
George Fotakopoulos
Spyridon Voulgaris
The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus
The Scientific World Journal
title The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus
title_full The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus
title_fullStr The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus
title_full_unstemmed The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus
title_short The Value of Programmable Shunt Valves for the Management of Subdural Collections in Patients with Hydrocephalus
title_sort value of programmable shunt valves for the management of subdural collections in patients with hydrocephalus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/461896
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