High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer

Quantum magnetometers based on optical pumping can achieve sensitivity as high as what SQUID-based devices can attain. In this paper, we discuss the principle of operation and the optimal design of an optically pumped quantum magnetometer. The ultimate intrinsic sensitivity is calculated showing tha...

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Main Authors: Valentina Tiporlini, Kamal Alameh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/858379
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author Valentina Tiporlini
Kamal Alameh
author_facet Valentina Tiporlini
Kamal Alameh
author_sort Valentina Tiporlini
collection DOAJ
description Quantum magnetometers based on optical pumping can achieve sensitivity as high as what SQUID-based devices can attain. In this paper, we discuss the principle of operation and the optimal design of an optically pumped quantum magnetometer. The ultimate intrinsic sensitivity is calculated showing that optimal performance of the magnetometer is attained with an optical pump power of 20 μW and an operation temperature of 48°C. Results show that the ultimate intrinsic sensitivity of the quantum magnetometer that can be achieved is 327 fT/Hz1/2 over a bandwidth of 26 Hz and that this sensitivity drops to 130 pT/Hz1/2 in the presence of environmental noise. The quantum magnetometer is shown to be capable of detecting a sinusoidal magnetic field of amplitude as low as 15 pT oscillating at 25 Hz.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-6068425418e6479d8fefb5cec23c402c2025-02-03T06:13:05ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/858379858379High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum MagnetometerValentina Tiporlini0Kamal Alameh1Electron Science Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaElectron Science Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, WA 6027, AustraliaQuantum magnetometers based on optical pumping can achieve sensitivity as high as what SQUID-based devices can attain. In this paper, we discuss the principle of operation and the optimal design of an optically pumped quantum magnetometer. The ultimate intrinsic sensitivity is calculated showing that optimal performance of the magnetometer is attained with an optical pump power of 20 μW and an operation temperature of 48°C. Results show that the ultimate intrinsic sensitivity of the quantum magnetometer that can be achieved is 327 fT/Hz1/2 over a bandwidth of 26 Hz and that this sensitivity drops to 130 pT/Hz1/2 in the presence of environmental noise. The quantum magnetometer is shown to be capable of detecting a sinusoidal magnetic field of amplitude as low as 15 pT oscillating at 25 Hz.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/858379
spellingShingle Valentina Tiporlini
Kamal Alameh
High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer
The Scientific World Journal
title High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer
title_full High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer
title_fullStr High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer
title_full_unstemmed High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer
title_short High Sensitivity Optically Pumped Quantum Magnetometer
title_sort high sensitivity optically pumped quantum magnetometer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/858379
work_keys_str_mv AT valentinatiporlini highsensitivityopticallypumpedquantummagnetometer
AT kamalalameh highsensitivityopticallypumpedquantummagnetometer