Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous Rice

Consumption of glutinous rice has been increasing. Leum Pua rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) is black glutinous rice containing high nutrition, but its cooking process is time-consuming. This study aimed at decreasing cooking time by changing rice properties using superheated steam treatment. The black glu...

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Main Authors: Chinnatat Piyawanitpong, Nantawan Therdthai, Wannasawat Ratphitagsanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8496723
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author Chinnatat Piyawanitpong
Nantawan Therdthai
Wannasawat Ratphitagsanti
author_facet Chinnatat Piyawanitpong
Nantawan Therdthai
Wannasawat Ratphitagsanti
author_sort Chinnatat Piyawanitpong
collection DOAJ
description Consumption of glutinous rice has been increasing. Leum Pua rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) is black glutinous rice containing high nutrition, but its cooking process is time-consuming. This study aimed at decreasing cooking time by changing rice properties using superheated steam treatment. The black glutinous rice was subjected to pretreatment: uncooking and precooking before superheated steam treatment at 250°C and 300°C. Drying rate constant (k) of uncooked rice was 0.0301–0.0744 s−1. Precooking rice prior to superheated steam treatment at 300°C reduced the kinetic rate constant to 0.0596 s−1. From SEM, porosity of the treated rice was observed. However, superheated steam treatment reduced ferric reducing antioxidant power and total phenolic content, compared with control. From X-ray diffraction, A-type crystalline structure of the treated rice was disappeared. Cooking time of the superheated steam-treated rice was reduced to 1–5 min. Their hardness and overall liking scores were comparable to control.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0146-9428
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-60623bbcb2bd4637b217179b7b2339612025-02-03T01:23:44ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572018-01-01201810.1155/2018/84967238496723Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous RiceChinnatat Piyawanitpong0Nantawan Therdthai1Wannasawat Ratphitagsanti2Product Development with Food Ingredients and Process Research Unit (PD-FIP), Department of Product Development, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandProduct Development with Food Ingredients and Process Research Unit (PD-FIP), Department of Product Development, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandProduct Development with Food Ingredients and Process Research Unit (PD-FIP), Department of Product Development, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandConsumption of glutinous rice has been increasing. Leum Pua rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) is black glutinous rice containing high nutrition, but its cooking process is time-consuming. This study aimed at decreasing cooking time by changing rice properties using superheated steam treatment. The black glutinous rice was subjected to pretreatment: uncooking and precooking before superheated steam treatment at 250°C and 300°C. Drying rate constant (k) of uncooked rice was 0.0301–0.0744 s−1. Precooking rice prior to superheated steam treatment at 300°C reduced the kinetic rate constant to 0.0596 s−1. From SEM, porosity of the treated rice was observed. However, superheated steam treatment reduced ferric reducing antioxidant power and total phenolic content, compared with control. From X-ray diffraction, A-type crystalline structure of the treated rice was disappeared. Cooking time of the superheated steam-treated rice was reduced to 1–5 min. Their hardness and overall liking scores were comparable to control.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8496723
spellingShingle Chinnatat Piyawanitpong
Nantawan Therdthai
Wannasawat Ratphitagsanti
Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous Rice
Journal of Food Quality
title Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous Rice
title_full Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous Rice
title_fullStr Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous Rice
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous Rice
title_short Effect of Precooking and Superheated Steam Treatment on Quality of Black Glutinous Rice
title_sort effect of precooking and superheated steam treatment on quality of black glutinous rice
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8496723
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AT wannasawatratphitagsanti effectofprecookingandsuperheatedsteamtreatmentonqualityofblackglutinousrice