Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiation

Abstract The enzyme-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine in living organisms leads to the formation of dopachrome which is a key intermediate in the melanogenesis pathway. Therefore, the present manuscript which describes the photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine to dopachrome is significant. To the best...

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Main Authors: Pratigya Rizal, Devendra P. S. Negi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12979-4
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author Pratigya Rizal
Devendra P. S. Negi
author_facet Pratigya Rizal
Devendra P. S. Negi
author_sort Pratigya Rizal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The enzyme-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine in living organisms leads to the formation of dopachrome which is a key intermediate in the melanogenesis pathway. Therefore, the present manuscript which describes the photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine to dopachrome is significant. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of semiconductor particles for the formation of dopachrome from tyrosine. In the present work, colloidal CdS particles were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The irradiation of the reaction mixture containing 1 mM tyrosine and colloidal CdS particles in the presence of visible light resulted in an increase in the absorption in ultraviolet and visible region of the electronic spectrum. It suggested the formation of the products of the oxidation of tyrosine. Dityrosine and dopachrome were identified as the oxidation products of tyrosine based on the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. The probable reaction mechanisms were proposed for the formation of both the photoproducts.
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spelling doaj-art-6036b9e3c36a45e7b51d306cba33e7fc2025-08-20T04:01:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511810.1038/s41598-025-12979-4Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiationPratigya Rizal0Devendra P. S. Negi1Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill UniversityAbstract The enzyme-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine in living organisms leads to the formation of dopachrome which is a key intermediate in the melanogenesis pathway. Therefore, the present manuscript which describes the photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine to dopachrome is significant. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of semiconductor particles for the formation of dopachrome from tyrosine. In the present work, colloidal CdS particles were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The irradiation of the reaction mixture containing 1 mM tyrosine and colloidal CdS particles in the presence of visible light resulted in an increase in the absorption in ultraviolet and visible region of the electronic spectrum. It suggested the formation of the products of the oxidation of tyrosine. Dityrosine and dopachrome were identified as the oxidation products of tyrosine based on the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. The probable reaction mechanisms were proposed for the formation of both the photoproducts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12979-4SemiconductorColloidalDopachromeDityrosinePhotocatalytic
spellingShingle Pratigya Rizal
Devendra P. S. Negi
Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiation
Scientific Reports
Semiconductor
Colloidal
Dopachrome
Dityrosine
Photocatalytic
title Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiation
title_full Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiation
title_fullStr Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiation
title_short Photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal CdS particles under visible light irradiation
title_sort photocatalytic oxidation of tyrosine using colloidal cds particles under visible light irradiation
topic Semiconductor
Colloidal
Dopachrome
Dityrosine
Photocatalytic
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12979-4
work_keys_str_mv AT pratigyarizal photocatalyticoxidationoftyrosineusingcolloidalcdsparticlesundervisiblelightirradiation
AT devendrapsnegi photocatalyticoxidationoftyrosineusingcolloidalcdsparticlesundervisiblelightirradiation