Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical Settlement

To study the cracking process of the wall caused by differential settlement under a uniformly distributed load on the top of the wall, a laboratory model experiment was carried out on large-scale masonry specimens, and the acoustic emission (AE) technique and digital close-range industrial photogram...

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Main Authors: Junbo Wang, Weibing Hu, Xinyu Wang, Yaozhe Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6672037
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author Junbo Wang
Weibing Hu
Xinyu Wang
Yaozhe Liang
author_facet Junbo Wang
Weibing Hu
Xinyu Wang
Yaozhe Liang
author_sort Junbo Wang
collection DOAJ
description To study the cracking process of the wall caused by differential settlement under a uniformly distributed load on the top of the wall, a laboratory model experiment was carried out on large-scale masonry specimens, and the acoustic emission (AE) technique and digital close-range industrial photogrammetry were adopted to monitor the AE signals and displacement characteristics of the masonry specimens during loading in real time. The results show that, in the case of differential settlement with small settlement on both sides and large settlement in the middle, two main cracks appear on the left and right sides of the wall, extending obliquely from bottom to top. During the loading process, damage of the wall is aggravated due to the differential settlement, and both cumulative ringing count and energy count have different periods of steep rise. With the increase in the load and activation of the AE event, the AE event becomes active, and the cumulative ringing count and cumulative energy curve have an obvious turning point, where the slope of the curve is substantially higher than that before the turning point. By using digital close-range industrial photogrammetry, it is observed that the main oblique crack on the left is mainly caused by the difference in the vertical deformation, while the main oblique crack on the right is caused by different displacements and deformation directions of the wall on both sides of the crack.
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spelling doaj-art-6022511bfa0042e9aadadf28bc81f46e2025-02-03T01:28:28ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66720376672037Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical SettlementJunbo Wang0Weibing Hu1Xinyu Wang2Yaozhe Liang3School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, ChinaHebei Academy of Building Research Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, ChinaTo study the cracking process of the wall caused by differential settlement under a uniformly distributed load on the top of the wall, a laboratory model experiment was carried out on large-scale masonry specimens, and the acoustic emission (AE) technique and digital close-range industrial photogrammetry were adopted to monitor the AE signals and displacement characteristics of the masonry specimens during loading in real time. The results show that, in the case of differential settlement with small settlement on both sides and large settlement in the middle, two main cracks appear on the left and right sides of the wall, extending obliquely from bottom to top. During the loading process, damage of the wall is aggravated due to the differential settlement, and both cumulative ringing count and energy count have different periods of steep rise. With the increase in the load and activation of the AE event, the AE event becomes active, and the cumulative ringing count and cumulative energy curve have an obvious turning point, where the slope of the curve is substantially higher than that before the turning point. By using digital close-range industrial photogrammetry, it is observed that the main oblique crack on the left is mainly caused by the difference in the vertical deformation, while the main oblique crack on the right is caused by different displacements and deformation directions of the wall on both sides of the crack.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6672037
spellingShingle Junbo Wang
Weibing Hu
Xinyu Wang
Yaozhe Liang
Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical Settlement
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical Settlement
title_full Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical Settlement
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical Settlement
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical Settlement
title_short Experimental Investigation of Crack Initiation and Propagation in the Unreinforced Masonry Specimen Subjected to Vertical Settlement
title_sort experimental investigation of crack initiation and propagation in the unreinforced masonry specimen subjected to vertical settlement
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6672037
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AT weibinghu experimentalinvestigationofcrackinitiationandpropagationintheunreinforcedmasonryspecimensubjectedtoverticalsettlement
AT xinyuwang experimentalinvestigationofcrackinitiationandpropagationintheunreinforcedmasonryspecimensubjectedtoverticalsettlement
AT yaozheliang experimentalinvestigationofcrackinitiationandpropagationintheunreinforcedmasonryspecimensubjectedtoverticalsettlement