A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing Loss

POU4F3 gene encodes a transcription factor which plays an essential role in the maturation and maintenance of hair cells in cochlea and vestibular system. Several mutations of POU4F3 have been reported to cause autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss in recent years. In this study, we describe...

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Main Authors: Chi Zhang, Mingming Wang, Yun Xiao, Fengguo Zhang, Yicui Zhou, Jianfeng Li, Qingyin Zheng, Xiaohui Bai, Haibo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1512831
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author Chi Zhang
Mingming Wang
Yun Xiao
Fengguo Zhang
Yicui Zhou
Jianfeng Li
Qingyin Zheng
Xiaohui Bai
Haibo Wang
author_facet Chi Zhang
Mingming Wang
Yun Xiao
Fengguo Zhang
Yicui Zhou
Jianfeng Li
Qingyin Zheng
Xiaohui Bai
Haibo Wang
author_sort Chi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description POU4F3 gene encodes a transcription factor which plays an essential role in the maturation and maintenance of hair cells in cochlea and vestibular system. Several mutations of POU4F3 have been reported to cause autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss in recent years. In this study, we describe a pathogenic nonsense mutation located in POU4F3 in a four-generation Chinese family. Target region capture sequencing was performed to search for the candidate mutations from 81 genes related to nonsyndromic hearing loss in this family. A novel nonsense mutation of POU4F3, c.337C>T (p. Gln113⁎), was identified in a Chinese family characterized by late-onset progressive nonsyndromic hearing loss. The novel mutation cosegregated with hearing loss in this family and was absent in 200 ethnicity-matched controls. The mutation led to a stop codon and thus a truncated protein with no functional domains remained. Transient transfection and immunofluorescence assay revealed that the subcellular localization of the truncated protein differed markedly from normal protein, which could be the underlying reason for complete loss of its normal function. Here, we report the first nonsense mutation of POU4F3 associated with progressive hearing loss and explored the possible underlying mechanism. Routine examination of POU4F3 is necessary for the genetic diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss in the future.
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issn 2090-5904
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-60172790863240599c423e74aa9e49002025-02-03T07:24:38ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432016-01-01201610.1155/2016/15128311512831A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing LossChi Zhang0Mingming Wang1Yun Xiao2Fengguo Zhang3Yicui Zhou4Jianfeng Li5Qingyin Zheng6Xiaohui Bai7Haibo Wang8Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USADepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaPOU4F3 gene encodes a transcription factor which plays an essential role in the maturation and maintenance of hair cells in cochlea and vestibular system. Several mutations of POU4F3 have been reported to cause autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss in recent years. In this study, we describe a pathogenic nonsense mutation located in POU4F3 in a four-generation Chinese family. Target region capture sequencing was performed to search for the candidate mutations from 81 genes related to nonsyndromic hearing loss in this family. A novel nonsense mutation of POU4F3, c.337C>T (p. Gln113⁎), was identified in a Chinese family characterized by late-onset progressive nonsyndromic hearing loss. The novel mutation cosegregated with hearing loss in this family and was absent in 200 ethnicity-matched controls. The mutation led to a stop codon and thus a truncated protein with no functional domains remained. Transient transfection and immunofluorescence assay revealed that the subcellular localization of the truncated protein differed markedly from normal protein, which could be the underlying reason for complete loss of its normal function. Here, we report the first nonsense mutation of POU4F3 associated with progressive hearing loss and explored the possible underlying mechanism. Routine examination of POU4F3 is necessary for the genetic diagnosis of hereditary hearing loss in the future.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1512831
spellingShingle Chi Zhang
Mingming Wang
Yun Xiao
Fengguo Zhang
Yicui Zhou
Jianfeng Li
Qingyin Zheng
Xiaohui Bai
Haibo Wang
A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing Loss
Neural Plasticity
title A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing Loss
title_full A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing Loss
title_fullStr A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing Loss
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing Loss
title_short A Novel Nonsense Mutation of POU4F3 Gene Causes Autosomal Dominant Hearing Loss
title_sort novel nonsense mutation of pou4f3 gene causes autosomal dominant hearing loss
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1512831
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