Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metals

Abstract The charge density wave (CDW), as a hallmark of vanadium-based kagome superconductor AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs), has attracted intensive attention. However, the fundamental controversy regarding the underlying mechanism of CDW therein persists. Recently, the vanadium-based bi-layered kagome met...

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Main Authors: Yi-Chen Yang, Soohyun Cho, Tong-Rui Li, Xiang-Qi Liu, Zheng-Tai Liu, Zhi-Cheng Jiang, Jian-Yang Ding, Wei Xia, Zi-Cheng Tao, Jia-Yu Liu, Wen-Chuan Jing, Yu Huang, Yu-Ming Shi, Soonsang Huh, Takeshi Kondo, Zhe Sun, Ji-Shan Liu, Mao Ye, Yi-Lin Wang, Yan-Feng Guo, Da-Wei Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-09-01
Series:NPG Asia Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00567-3
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author Yi-Chen Yang
Soohyun Cho
Tong-Rui Li
Xiang-Qi Liu
Zheng-Tai Liu
Zhi-Cheng Jiang
Jian-Yang Ding
Wei Xia
Zi-Cheng Tao
Jia-Yu Liu
Wen-Chuan Jing
Yu Huang
Yu-Ming Shi
Soonsang Huh
Takeshi Kondo
Zhe Sun
Ji-Shan Liu
Mao Ye
Yi-Lin Wang
Yan-Feng Guo
Da-Wei Shen
author_facet Yi-Chen Yang
Soohyun Cho
Tong-Rui Li
Xiang-Qi Liu
Zheng-Tai Liu
Zhi-Cheng Jiang
Jian-Yang Ding
Wei Xia
Zi-Cheng Tao
Jia-Yu Liu
Wen-Chuan Jing
Yu Huang
Yu-Ming Shi
Soonsang Huh
Takeshi Kondo
Zhe Sun
Ji-Shan Liu
Mao Ye
Yi-Lin Wang
Yan-Feng Guo
Da-Wei Shen
author_sort Yi-Chen Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The charge density wave (CDW), as a hallmark of vanadium-based kagome superconductor AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs), has attracted intensive attention. However, the fundamental controversy regarding the underlying mechanism of CDW therein persists. Recently, the vanadium-based bi-layered kagome metal ScV6Sn6, reported to exhibit a long-range charge order below 94 K, has emerged as a promising candidate to further clarify this core issue. Here, employing micro-focusing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (μ-ARPES) and first-principles calculations, we systematically studied the unique CDW order in vanadium-based bi-layered kagome metals by comparing ScV6Sn6 with its isostructural counterpart YV6Sn6, which lacks a CDW ground state. Combining ARPES data and the corresponding joint density of states (DOS), we suggest that the VHS nesting mechanism might be invalid in these materials. Besides, in ScV6Sn6, we identified multiple hybridization energy gaps resulting from CDW-induced band folding, along with an anomalous band dispersion, implying a potential electron-phonon coupling-driven mechanism underlying the formation of the CDW order. Our finding not only comprehensively maps the electronic structure of V-based bi-layer kagome metals but also provides constructive experimental evidence for the unique origin of CDW in this system.
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spelling doaj-art-600dbf0d966d4010abf9436fb38765132025-01-19T12:28:25ZengNature PortfolioNPG Asia Materials1884-40572024-09-011611910.1038/s41427-024-00567-3Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metalsYi-Chen Yang0Soohyun Cho1Tong-Rui Li2Xiang-Qi Liu3Zheng-Tai Liu4Zhi-Cheng Jiang5Jian-Yang Ding6Wei Xia7Zi-Cheng Tao8Jia-Yu Liu9Wen-Chuan Jing10Yu Huang11Yu-Ming Shi12Soonsang Huh13Takeshi Kondo14Zhe Sun15Ji-Shan Liu16Mao Ye17Yi-Lin Wang18Yan-Feng Guo19Da-Wei Shen20National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Physics Education, Sunchon National UniversityNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute for Solid State Physics, University of TokyoInstitute for Solid State Physics, University of TokyoNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Emerging Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversityNational Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract The charge density wave (CDW), as a hallmark of vanadium-based kagome superconductor AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs), has attracted intensive attention. However, the fundamental controversy regarding the underlying mechanism of CDW therein persists. Recently, the vanadium-based bi-layered kagome metal ScV6Sn6, reported to exhibit a long-range charge order below 94 K, has emerged as a promising candidate to further clarify this core issue. Here, employing micro-focusing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (μ-ARPES) and first-principles calculations, we systematically studied the unique CDW order in vanadium-based bi-layered kagome metals by comparing ScV6Sn6 with its isostructural counterpart YV6Sn6, which lacks a CDW ground state. Combining ARPES data and the corresponding joint density of states (DOS), we suggest that the VHS nesting mechanism might be invalid in these materials. Besides, in ScV6Sn6, we identified multiple hybridization energy gaps resulting from CDW-induced band folding, along with an anomalous band dispersion, implying a potential electron-phonon coupling-driven mechanism underlying the formation of the CDW order. Our finding not only comprehensively maps the electronic structure of V-based bi-layer kagome metals but also provides constructive experimental evidence for the unique origin of CDW in this system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00567-3
spellingShingle Yi-Chen Yang
Soohyun Cho
Tong-Rui Li
Xiang-Qi Liu
Zheng-Tai Liu
Zhi-Cheng Jiang
Jian-Yang Ding
Wei Xia
Zi-Cheng Tao
Jia-Yu Liu
Wen-Chuan Jing
Yu Huang
Yu-Ming Shi
Soonsang Huh
Takeshi Kondo
Zhe Sun
Ji-Shan Liu
Mao Ye
Yi-Lin Wang
Yan-Feng Guo
Da-Wei Shen
Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metals
NPG Asia Materials
title Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metals
title_full Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metals
title_fullStr Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metals
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metals
title_short Unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium-based Bi-layered kagome metals
title_sort unveiling the charge density wave mechanism in vanadium based bi layered kagome metals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00567-3
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