A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace Applications

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted significant attention in the scientific community and in the industrial environment due to their unique structure and remarkable properties, including mechanical strength, thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and chemical inertness. Despite their potenti...

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Main Authors: Silvia Zecchi, Giovanni Cristoforo, Erik Piatti, Daniele Torsello, Gianluca Ghigo, Alberto Tagliaferro, Carlo Rosso, Mattia Bartoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/53
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author Silvia Zecchi
Giovanni Cristoforo
Erik Piatti
Daniele Torsello
Gianluca Ghigo
Alberto Tagliaferro
Carlo Rosso
Mattia Bartoli
author_facet Silvia Zecchi
Giovanni Cristoforo
Erik Piatti
Daniele Torsello
Gianluca Ghigo
Alberto Tagliaferro
Carlo Rosso
Mattia Bartoli
author_sort Silvia Zecchi
collection DOAJ
description Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted significant attention in the scientific community and in the industrial environment due to their unique structure and remarkable properties, including mechanical strength, thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and chemical inertness. Despite their potential, large-scale applications have been limited by challenges such as high production costs and catalyst contamination. In aerospace applications, CNTs have demonstrated considerable promise either in the form of thin layers or as reinforcements in polymer and metal matrices, where they enhance mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic performance in lightweight composites. In this short review, we provide an overview of CNTs’ properties and structures, explore CNT growth methods, with a focus on chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and examine their integration into aerospace materials both as films and as multifunctional reinforcements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-666X
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-5fcdbfecb58349059bd187d728d57d812025-01-24T13:41:58ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-12-011615310.3390/mi16010053A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace ApplicationsSilvia Zecchi0Giovanni Cristoforo1Erik Piatti2Daniele Torsello3Gianluca Ghigo4Alberto Tagliaferro5Carlo Rosso6Mattia Bartoli7Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, ItalyConsorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Florence, ItalyCarbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted significant attention in the scientific community and in the industrial environment due to their unique structure and remarkable properties, including mechanical strength, thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and chemical inertness. Despite their potential, large-scale applications have been limited by challenges such as high production costs and catalyst contamination. In aerospace applications, CNTs have demonstrated considerable promise either in the form of thin layers or as reinforcements in polymer and metal matrices, where they enhance mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic performance in lightweight composites. In this short review, we provide an overview of CNTs’ properties and structures, explore CNT growth methods, with a focus on chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and examine their integration into aerospace materials both as films and as multifunctional reinforcements.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/53CNTsCVDnanomaterialscomposites
spellingShingle Silvia Zecchi
Giovanni Cristoforo
Erik Piatti
Daniele Torsello
Gianluca Ghigo
Alberto Tagliaferro
Carlo Rosso
Mattia Bartoli
A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace Applications
Micromachines
CNTs
CVD
nanomaterials
composites
title A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace Applications
title_full A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace Applications
title_fullStr A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace Applications
title_short A Concise Review of Recent Advancements in Carbon Nanotubes for Aerospace Applications
title_sort concise review of recent advancements in carbon nanotubes for aerospace applications
topic CNTs
CVD
nanomaterials
composites
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/53
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