Phase-specific determinants of 100 m freestyle performance in elite swimmers

Abstract The 100 m freestyle is a key event in competitive swimming, where marginal gains across race phases—start, clean swim, turn, and finish—are vital for elite performance. However, sex-specific biomechanical contributions remain underexplored, especially in underwater breakout strategies. This...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qing Gao, Zhanyang He, Gongju Liu, Xun Jin, Houwei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02814-1
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