Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and Herbs

Organically produced spices and herbs were analyzed for determination of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by ELISA using immunoaffinity column. For this purpose 93 organic spices and 37 organic herbs were randomly selected from organic markets and organic shops in Turkey. AFB1 was detected in 58 organic spice an...

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Main Authors: Halil Tosun, Recep Arslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/874093
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author Halil Tosun
Recep Arslan
author_facet Halil Tosun
Recep Arslan
author_sort Halil Tosun
collection DOAJ
description Organically produced spices and herbs were analyzed for determination of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by ELISA using immunoaffinity column. For this purpose 93 organic spices and 37 organic herbs were randomly selected from organic markets and organic shops in Turkey. AFB1 was detected in 58 organic spice and 32 organic herb samples. Among organic spice samples, the maximum value was detected in cinnamon sample (53 μg/kg). AFB1 was not detected in thyme samples. AFB1 levels of 41 organic spice samples were above the EU regulatory limit (5 μg/kg). Among organic herb samples the highest concentration of AFB1 (52.5 μg/kg) was detected in a rosehip sample. AFB1 levels of 21 organic herb samples were above the regulatory limits of the European Union. These results showed that more stringent measures must be taken for the prevention of mold contamination in the production of organic spices and herbs.
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spelling doaj-art-5facdcdb0264481aadced70fec9099482025-02-03T05:59:14ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/874093874093Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and HerbsHalil Tosun0Recep Arslan1Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Celal Bayar University, Manisa 45140, TurkeyGraduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Celal Bayar University, Manisa 45140, TurkeyOrganically produced spices and herbs were analyzed for determination of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by ELISA using immunoaffinity column. For this purpose 93 organic spices and 37 organic herbs were randomly selected from organic markets and organic shops in Turkey. AFB1 was detected in 58 organic spice and 32 organic herb samples. Among organic spice samples, the maximum value was detected in cinnamon sample (53 μg/kg). AFB1 was not detected in thyme samples. AFB1 levels of 41 organic spice samples were above the EU regulatory limit (5 μg/kg). Among organic herb samples the highest concentration of AFB1 (52.5 μg/kg) was detected in a rosehip sample. AFB1 levels of 21 organic herb samples were above the regulatory limits of the European Union. These results showed that more stringent measures must be taken for the prevention of mold contamination in the production of organic spices and herbs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/874093
spellingShingle Halil Tosun
Recep Arslan
Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and Herbs
The Scientific World Journal
title Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and Herbs
title_full Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and Herbs
title_fullStr Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and Herbs
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and Herbs
title_short Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Levels in Organic Spices and Herbs
title_sort determination of aflatoxin b1 levels in organic spices and herbs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/874093
work_keys_str_mv AT haliltosun determinationofaflatoxinb1levelsinorganicspicesandherbs
AT receparslan determinationofaflatoxinb1levelsinorganicspicesandherbs