The relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysis

Abstract Background Rejection sensitivity has a controversial impact on suicidal ideation. However, previous studies have always assessed the relationship between rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation as a whole based on total scores, which has obscured the fine-grained relationship between th...

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Main Authors: Yang He, Tianqi Yang, Chunyan He, Yuanbei Zhang, Huilin Yang, Shen Huang, Jianjun Liu, Xihong Li, Tao Xu, Shengjun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21451-x
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author Yang He
Tianqi Yang
Chunyan He
Yuanbei Zhang
Huilin Yang
Shen Huang
Jianjun Liu
Xihong Li
Tao Xu
Shengjun Wu
author_facet Yang He
Tianqi Yang
Chunyan He
Yuanbei Zhang
Huilin Yang
Shen Huang
Jianjun Liu
Xihong Li
Tao Xu
Shengjun Wu
author_sort Yang He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Rejection sensitivity has a controversial impact on suicidal ideation. However, previous studies have always assessed the relationship between rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation as a whole based on total scores, which has obscured the fine-grained relationship between them. Objectives The present study aims to investigate the fine-grained relationship between rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation in college students based on network analysis, and to provide a theoretical basis for identifying potential targets for psychological intervention on suicidal ideation. Methods A total of 663 Chinese college students aged 19–28 years from Xian were investigated in an online study. The Tendency to Expect Rejection Scale (TTERS) and Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS) were selected to investigate rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation. Rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation networks were constructed using R4.1.1 software to examine the links between the dimensions and to calculate the bridge expected influence (BEI) of each node. Results The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students was 5.6%. The rejection sensitivity and suicide ideation network contained 23 cross-community edges, with the strongest one being the connection between S3 “Despair” and R17 “No confidence”. Within the suicidal ideation community, S3 “Despair” had the highest positive BEI value (0.50). In the rejection sensitivity community, R17 “No confidence” exhibited the highest positive BEI value (0.26), whereas R13 “Sense of collectivity” had the highest negative BEI value (-0.08). Conclusions Complex correlation pathways exist between rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation. The bridge centrality indicators identified in this study serve as guides for relevant personnel to implement targeted interventions, thereby effectively preventing and mitigating the emergence and persistence of suicidal ideation among college students.
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spelling doaj-art-5f9dac325f2641f3acfb28638ee91e412025-02-02T12:45:33ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111010.1186/s12889-025-21451-xThe relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysisYang He0Tianqi Yang1Chunyan He2Yuanbei Zhang3Huilin Yang4Shen Huang5Jianjun Liu6Xihong Li7Tao Xu8Shengjun Wu9Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal UniversityDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical UniversityDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical UniversitySchool of Public Health, Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineXi’an Research Institute of High TechnologyDepartment of General Medicine, Tangdu HospitalDepartment of Psychology, Secondary Sanatorium of Air Force Healthcare Center for Special ServicesDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical UniversityAbstract Background Rejection sensitivity has a controversial impact on suicidal ideation. However, previous studies have always assessed the relationship between rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation as a whole based on total scores, which has obscured the fine-grained relationship between them. Objectives The present study aims to investigate the fine-grained relationship between rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation in college students based on network analysis, and to provide a theoretical basis for identifying potential targets for psychological intervention on suicidal ideation. Methods A total of 663 Chinese college students aged 19–28 years from Xian were investigated in an online study. The Tendency to Expect Rejection Scale (TTERS) and Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS) were selected to investigate rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation. Rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation networks were constructed using R4.1.1 software to examine the links between the dimensions and to calculate the bridge expected influence (BEI) of each node. Results The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students was 5.6%. The rejection sensitivity and suicide ideation network contained 23 cross-community edges, with the strongest one being the connection between S3 “Despair” and R17 “No confidence”. Within the suicidal ideation community, S3 “Despair” had the highest positive BEI value (0.50). In the rejection sensitivity community, R17 “No confidence” exhibited the highest positive BEI value (0.26), whereas R13 “Sense of collectivity” had the highest negative BEI value (-0.08). Conclusions Complex correlation pathways exist between rejection sensitivity and suicidal ideation. The bridge centrality indicators identified in this study serve as guides for relevant personnel to implement targeted interventions, thereby effectively preventing and mitigating the emergence and persistence of suicidal ideation among college students.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21451-xCollege studentSuicide ideationRejection sensitivityNetwork analysisBridge centrality value
spellingShingle Yang He
Tianqi Yang
Chunyan He
Yuanbei Zhang
Huilin Yang
Shen Huang
Jianjun Liu
Xihong Li
Tao Xu
Shengjun Wu
The relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysis
BMC Public Health
College student
Suicide ideation
Rejection sensitivity
Network analysis
Bridge centrality value
title The relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysis
title_full The relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysis
title_fullStr The relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysis
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysis
title_short The relationship between college students’ Suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity: a network analysis
title_sort relationship between college students suicidal ideation and rejection sensitivity a network analysis
topic College student
Suicide ideation
Rejection sensitivity
Network analysis
Bridge centrality value
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21451-x
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