The Comprehensive Effect of Depression, Anxiety, and Headache on Pain Intensity and Painkiller Use in Patients with Headache Analyzed by Unsupervised Clustering Using Machine Learning

The Comprehensive Effect of Depression, Anxiety, and Headache on Pain Intensity and Painkiller Use in Patients with Headache Analyzed by Unsupervised Clustering Using Machine Learning

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Patients with headache experience depression, anxiety, and reduced quality of life, which are individually associated with pain intensity and painkiller use, but their comprehensive combined effect remains unclear. <b>Methods</b>: Comprehensive p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jong-Ho Kim, Minha Ahn, Jong-Hee Sohn, Sung-Mi Hwang, Jae-Jun Lee, Young-Suk Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
headache
artificial intelligence
clustering
depression
anxiety
quality of life
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/6/1345
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