Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding

Abstract Developing a portable yet affordable method for the discrimination of chemical substances with good sensitivity and selectivity is essential for on-site visual detection of unknown substances. Herein, we propose an optofluidic paper-based analytical device (PAD) that consists of a macromole...

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Main Authors: Jinsol Choi, Chi Yeung Oh, Gong Qian, Tae Soup Shim, Heon-Ho Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Microsystems & Nanoengineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-024-00865-4
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author Jinsol Choi
Chi Yeung Oh
Gong Qian
Tae Soup Shim
Heon-Ho Jeong
author_facet Jinsol Choi
Chi Yeung Oh
Gong Qian
Tae Soup Shim
Heon-Ho Jeong
author_sort Jinsol Choi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Developing a portable yet affordable method for the discrimination of chemical substances with good sensitivity and selectivity is essential for on-site visual detection of unknown substances. Herein, we propose an optofluidic paper-based analytical device (PAD) that consists of a macromolecule-driven flow (MDF) gate and photonic crystal (PhC) coding units, enabling portable and scalable detection and discrimination of various organic chemical, mimicking the olfactory system. The MDF gate is designed for precise flow control of liquid analytes, which depends on intermolecular interactions between the polymer at the MDF gate and the liquid analytes. Subsequently, the PhC coding unit allows for visualizing the result obtained from the MDF gate and generating differential optical patterns. We fabricate an optofluidic PAD by integrating two coding units into a three-dimensional (3D) microfluidic paper within a 3D-printed cartridge. The optofluidic PADs clearly distinguish 11 organic chemicals with digital readout of pattern recognition from colorimetric signals. We believe that our optofluidic coding strategy mimicking the olfactory system opens up a wide range of potential applications in colorimetric monitoring of chemicals observed in environment.
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spelling doaj-art-5f5a3df6c9d64913afa90afb5af222662025-01-19T12:27:07ZengNature Publishing GroupMicrosystems & Nanoengineering2055-74342025-01-0111111010.1038/s41378-024-00865-4Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color codingJinsol Choi0Chi Yeung Oh1Gong Qian2Tae Soup Shim3Heon-Ho Jeong4Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National UniversityDepartment of Energy Systems Research, Ajou UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National UniversityDepartment of Energy Systems Research, Ajou UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National UniversityAbstract Developing a portable yet affordable method for the discrimination of chemical substances with good sensitivity and selectivity is essential for on-site visual detection of unknown substances. Herein, we propose an optofluidic paper-based analytical device (PAD) that consists of a macromolecule-driven flow (MDF) gate and photonic crystal (PhC) coding units, enabling portable and scalable detection and discrimination of various organic chemical, mimicking the olfactory system. The MDF gate is designed for precise flow control of liquid analytes, which depends on intermolecular interactions between the polymer at the MDF gate and the liquid analytes. Subsequently, the PhC coding unit allows for visualizing the result obtained from the MDF gate and generating differential optical patterns. We fabricate an optofluidic PAD by integrating two coding units into a three-dimensional (3D) microfluidic paper within a 3D-printed cartridge. The optofluidic PADs clearly distinguish 11 organic chemicals with digital readout of pattern recognition from colorimetric signals. We believe that our optofluidic coding strategy mimicking the olfactory system opens up a wide range of potential applications in colorimetric monitoring of chemicals observed in environment.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-024-00865-4
spellingShingle Jinsol Choi
Chi Yeung Oh
Gong Qian
Tae Soup Shim
Heon-Ho Jeong
Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding
Microsystems & Nanoengineering
title Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding
title_full Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding
title_fullStr Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding
title_full_unstemmed Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding
title_short Optofluidic paper-based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding
title_sort optofluidic paper based analytical device for discriminative detection of organic substances via digital color coding
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-024-00865-4
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AT gongqian optofluidicpaperbasedanalyticaldevicefordiscriminativedetectionoforganicsubstancesviadigitalcolorcoding
AT taesoupshim optofluidicpaperbasedanalyticaldevicefordiscriminativedetectionoforganicsubstancesviadigitalcolorcoding
AT heonhojeong optofluidicpaperbasedanalyticaldevicefordiscriminativedetectionoforganicsubstancesviadigitalcolorcoding