Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.

To address the susceptibility of conventional vector control systems for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) to motor parameter variations and load disturbances, a novel control method combining an improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) with a variable universe fuzzy Proportional-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taochang Li, Ang Li, Limin Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318094
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832540249726648320
author Taochang Li
Ang Li
Limin Hou
author_facet Taochang Li
Ang Li
Limin Hou
author_sort Taochang Li
collection DOAJ
description To address the susceptibility of conventional vector control systems for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) to motor parameter variations and load disturbances, a novel control method combining an improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) with a variable universe fuzzy Proportional-Integral (PI) controller is proposed, building upon standard fuzzy PI control. First, the diversity of the population and the global exploration capability of the algorithm are enhanced through the integration of the Cauchy mutation strategy and uniform distribution strategy. Subsequently, the fusion of Cauchy mutation and opposition-based learning, along with modifications to the optimal position, further improves the algorithm's ability to escape local optima. The improved GOA is then employed to optimize the contraction-expansion factor of the variable universe fuzzy PI controller, achieving enhanced control performance for PMSMs. Additionally, to address the high torque and current ripple issues commonly associated with traditional PI controllers in the current loop, Model Predictive Control (MPC) is adopted to further improve control performance. Finally, experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, demonstrating precise motor speed control, rapid and stable current tracking, as well as improved system robustness.
format Article
id doaj-art-5f585b017ce548968b827501a6fc5852
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-5f585b017ce548968b827501a6fc58522025-02-05T05:31:42ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031809410.1371/journal.pone.0318094Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.Taochang LiAng LiLimin HouTo address the susceptibility of conventional vector control systems for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) to motor parameter variations and load disturbances, a novel control method combining an improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) with a variable universe fuzzy Proportional-Integral (PI) controller is proposed, building upon standard fuzzy PI control. First, the diversity of the population and the global exploration capability of the algorithm are enhanced through the integration of the Cauchy mutation strategy and uniform distribution strategy. Subsequently, the fusion of Cauchy mutation and opposition-based learning, along with modifications to the optimal position, further improves the algorithm's ability to escape local optima. The improved GOA is then employed to optimize the contraction-expansion factor of the variable universe fuzzy PI controller, achieving enhanced control performance for PMSMs. Additionally, to address the high torque and current ripple issues commonly associated with traditional PI controllers in the current loop, Model Predictive Control (MPC) is adopted to further improve control performance. Finally, experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, demonstrating precise motor speed control, rapid and stable current tracking, as well as improved system robustness.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318094
spellingShingle Taochang Li
Ang Li
Limin Hou
Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.
PLoS ONE
title Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.
title_full Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.
title_fullStr Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.
title_full_unstemmed Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.
title_short Improved GOA-based fuzzy PI speed control of PMSM with predictive current regulation.
title_sort improved goa based fuzzy pi speed control of pmsm with predictive current regulation
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318094
work_keys_str_mv AT taochangli improvedgoabasedfuzzypispeedcontrolofpmsmwithpredictivecurrentregulation
AT angli improvedgoabasedfuzzypispeedcontrolofpmsmwithpredictivecurrentregulation
AT liminhou improvedgoabasedfuzzypispeedcontrolofpmsmwithpredictivecurrentregulation