Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

The purpose of the present study is to determine the reliability and factorial validity of a Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI (Buysse, Reynolds III, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 1989). Methods: A random sample of 252 children (113 girls; 139 boys) attending the seconda...

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Main Authors: C. M. Teixeira, A. Caçador, T. M. Ferreira, José Vasconcelos-Raposo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Psychtech & health journal 2020-07-01
Series:PsychTech & Health Journal
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Online Access:http://www.psychtech-journal.com/index.php/psychTech/article/view/6
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author C. M. Teixeira
A. Caçador
T. M. Ferreira
José Vasconcelos-Raposo
author_facet C. M. Teixeira
A. Caçador
T. M. Ferreira
José Vasconcelos-Raposo
author_sort C. M. Teixeira
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of the present study is to determine the reliability and factorial validity of a Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI (Buysse, Reynolds III, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 1989). Methods: A random sample of 252 children (113 girls; 139 boys) attending the secondary school, with an average age of 15.27 years (SD = 1.925) that completed the Portuguese PSQI (P-PSQI). The factor structure of the data was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. Results: Once the “use of sleep medication” component was removed from the model a good overall fit to the data was found (χ2/df = 1.194, GFI = .983, AGFI = .959, CFI = .980, RMSEA = .029 [.001- .076] AICsat = 42.0). These results confirm the theoretical strength of PSQI; however, we were unable to confirm the seven-factor structure proposed in the original version. Conclusions: The PSQI-P has good psychometric properties and is suitable for use in nomothetic research on sleep quality in Portuguese adolescents.
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spelling doaj-art-5f36db1501bc4041ba60c8f8fb5ec5222025-02-02T21:27:30ZengPsychtech & health journalPsychTech & Health Journal2184-10042020-07-011210.26580/PTHJ.art6.2018Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality IndexC. M. Teixeira0A. Caçador1T. M. Ferreira2José Vasconcelos-RaposoDept. Educação e Psicologia, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PortugalDept. Educação e Psicologia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalDept. Educação e Psicologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal The purpose of the present study is to determine the reliability and factorial validity of a Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index - PSQI (Buysse, Reynolds III, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 1989). Methods: A random sample of 252 children (113 girls; 139 boys) attending the secondary school, with an average age of 15.27 years (SD = 1.925) that completed the Portuguese PSQI (P-PSQI). The factor structure of the data was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. Results: Once the “use of sleep medication” component was removed from the model a good overall fit to the data was found (χ2/df = 1.194, GFI = .983, AGFI = .959, CFI = .980, RMSEA = .029 [.001- .076] AICsat = 42.0). These results confirm the theoretical strength of PSQI; however, we were unable to confirm the seven-factor structure proposed in the original version. Conclusions: The PSQI-P has good psychometric properties and is suitable for use in nomothetic research on sleep quality in Portuguese adolescents. http://www.psychtech-journal.com/index.php/psychTech/article/view/6psychometricssleepadolescentsPSQIvalidity
spellingShingle C. M. Teixeira
A. Caçador
T. M. Ferreira
José Vasconcelos-Raposo
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
PsychTech & Health Journal
psychometrics
sleep
adolescents
PSQI
validity
title Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
title_full Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
title_fullStr Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
title_full_unstemmed Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
title_short Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Portuguese Version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
title_sort confirmatory factor analysis of a portuguese version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index
topic psychometrics
sleep
adolescents
PSQI
validity
url http://www.psychtech-journal.com/index.php/psychTech/article/view/6
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AT acacador confirmatoryfactoranalysisofaportugueseversionofthepittsburghsleepqualityindex
AT tmferreira confirmatoryfactoranalysisofaportugueseversionofthepittsburghsleepqualityindex
AT josevasconcelosraposo confirmatoryfactoranalysisofaportugueseversionofthepittsburghsleepqualityindex