Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of Beverages

γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a neurotransmitter, which exhibits a strong central nervous system depressant effect. The abuse of GHB or its precursor substances (γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD)) may cause serious problems. This study developed a fast and effective UHPLC-MS/MS method f...

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Main Authors: Shaoming Jin, Xiao Ning, Jin Cao, Yaonan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837743
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author Shaoming Jin
Xiao Ning
Jin Cao
Yaonan Wang
author_facet Shaoming Jin
Xiao Ning
Jin Cao
Yaonan Wang
author_sort Shaoming Jin
collection DOAJ
description γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a neurotransmitter, which exhibits a strong central nervous system depressant effect. The abuse of GHB or its precursor substances (γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD)) may cause serious problems. This study developed a fast and effective UHPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of GHB, GBL, and 1,4-BD in four popular beverages, including carbonated drinks, tea, apple cider vinegar, and coffee. The established method overcomes the influence of the in-source collision-induced dissociation of unstable compounds during quantification. The limits of detection were 0.2 μg/mL for GBL and 0.5 μg/mL for GHB and 1,4-BD with excellent linearity in the range of 0.2–50 μg/mL. The recoveries of the three compounds at three spiked levels (2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 μg/mL) in the four kinds of beverages studied were between 90 and 110%, while the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were all <10%. The matrix effect was negligible using this simple and appropriate preprocessed procedure. The method established in this study can quickly and reliably detect the GHB content and its analogues in beverages.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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series International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-5f0f7dbebef141688dae4be63a4d86602025-02-03T06:46:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87601687-87792020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88377438837743Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of BeveragesShaoming Jin0Xiao Ning1Jin Cao2Yaonan Wang3National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, 100050 Beijing, ChinaNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, 100050 Beijing, ChinaNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, 100050 Beijing, ChinaCore Facilities Centre, Capital Medical University, 100069 Beijing, Chinaγ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a neurotransmitter, which exhibits a strong central nervous system depressant effect. The abuse of GHB or its precursor substances (γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD)) may cause serious problems. This study developed a fast and effective UHPLC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of GHB, GBL, and 1,4-BD in four popular beverages, including carbonated drinks, tea, apple cider vinegar, and coffee. The established method overcomes the influence of the in-source collision-induced dissociation of unstable compounds during quantification. The limits of detection were 0.2 μg/mL for GBL and 0.5 μg/mL for GHB and 1,4-BD with excellent linearity in the range of 0.2–50 μg/mL. The recoveries of the three compounds at three spiked levels (2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 μg/mL) in the four kinds of beverages studied were between 90 and 110%, while the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were all <10%. The matrix effect was negligible using this simple and appropriate preprocessed procedure. The method established in this study can quickly and reliably detect the GHB content and its analogues in beverages.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837743
spellingShingle Shaoming Jin
Xiao Ning
Jin Cao
Yaonan Wang
Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of Beverages
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of Beverages
title_full Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of Beverages
title_fullStr Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of Beverages
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of Beverages
title_short Simultaneous Quantification of γ-Hydroxybutyrate, γ-Butyrolactone, and 1,4-Butanediol in Four Kinds of Beverages
title_sort simultaneous quantification of γ hydroxybutyrate γ butyrolactone and 1 4 butanediol in four kinds of beverages
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837743
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AT xiaoning simultaneousquantificationofghydroxybutyrategbutyrolactoneand14butanediolinfourkindsofbeverages
AT jincao simultaneousquantificationofghydroxybutyrategbutyrolactoneand14butanediolinfourkindsofbeverages
AT yaonanwang simultaneousquantificationofghydroxybutyrategbutyrolactoneand14butanediolinfourkindsofbeverages