Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de Ávila

<p><strong>Foundation</strong>: population aging is one of the main challenges for most countries. In the context of dental services, this brings with it an increase in geriatric patients in need of dental care.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: determine the level...

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Main Authors: Wendy Guerra López, Lina Isabel Torres Gárriz, Evelyn Sardiñas Montero, Yenise García Aldave, Daniela Rivas Torres, Marcos Daniel Estrada López
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2024-03-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45142
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author Wendy Guerra López
Lina Isabel Torres Gárriz
Evelyn Sardiñas Montero
Yenise García Aldave
Daniela Rivas Torres
Marcos Daniel Estrada López
author_facet Wendy Guerra López
Lina Isabel Torres Gárriz
Evelyn Sardiñas Montero
Yenise García Aldave
Daniela Rivas Torres
Marcos Daniel Estrada López
author_sort Wendy Guerra López
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Foundation</strong>: population aging is one of the main challenges for most countries. In the context of dental services, this brings with it an increase in geriatric patients in need of dental care.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: determine the level of knowledge about oral health in older adults from the Family Medical Office Number 3 of the Belkis Sotomayor Polyclinic.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: a descriptive study was carried out from March to August 2023. The universe was made up of the population over 60 years of age belonging to the Family Medical Office No. 3 (242 patients), in the Ciego de Ávila municipality, and the sample was 120 patients, selected through simple random sampling. A questionnaire validated by five experts in the stomatology area was applied. Absolute numbers and percentages were used as measurements.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: 68.3% of older adults presented difficulties in the questions about performing oral self-examination. 67.5% of them answered the questions about periodontal diseases incorrectly, because they did not consider ailments related to the gums as harmful to oral health. 40.0% of the participants reported that inappropriate habits, such as smoking, cause alterations in the oral cavity.<br /><strong>Conclusions</strong>: it was determined that the level of knowledge of these older adults was regular, which shows that strategies must be intensified to increase the health culture in this group.</p>
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issn 1727-897X
language Spanish
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
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spelling doaj-art-5f00b8619d0144eb95c428e9b6cb82ae2025-01-30T21:29:02ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2024-03-012222912962491Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de ÁvilaWendy Guerra López0Lina Isabel Torres Gárriz1Evelyn Sardiñas Montero2Yenise García Aldave3Daniela Rivas Torres4Marcos Daniel Estrada López5Universidad de Ciencias Médica de Ciego de Ávila. Ciego de ÁvilaUniversidad de Ciencias Médica de Ciego de Ávila. Ciego de ÁvilaUniversidad de Ciencias Médica de Ciego de Ávila. Ciego de ÁvilaUniversidad de Ciencias Médica de Ciego de Ávila. Ciego de ÁvilaUniversidad de Ciencias Médica de Ciego de Ávila. Ciego de ÁvilaUniversidad de Ciencias Médica de Ciego de Ávila. Ciego de Ávila<p><strong>Foundation</strong>: population aging is one of the main challenges for most countries. In the context of dental services, this brings with it an increase in geriatric patients in need of dental care.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: determine the level of knowledge about oral health in older adults from the Family Medical Office Number 3 of the Belkis Sotomayor Polyclinic.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: a descriptive study was carried out from March to August 2023. The universe was made up of the population over 60 years of age belonging to the Family Medical Office No. 3 (242 patients), in the Ciego de Ávila municipality, and the sample was 120 patients, selected through simple random sampling. A questionnaire validated by five experts in the stomatology area was applied. Absolute numbers and percentages were used as measurements.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: 68.3% of older adults presented difficulties in the questions about performing oral self-examination. 67.5% of them answered the questions about periodontal diseases incorrectly, because they did not consider ailments related to the gums as harmful to oral health. 40.0% of the participants reported that inappropriate habits, such as smoking, cause alterations in the oral cavity.<br /><strong>Conclusions</strong>: it was determined that the level of knowledge of these older adults was regular, which shows that strategies must be intensified to increase the health culture in this group.</p>http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45142educación en salud dentalancianosalud bucalautocuidados
spellingShingle Wendy Guerra López
Lina Isabel Torres Gárriz
Evelyn Sardiñas Montero
Yenise García Aldave
Daniela Rivas Torres
Marcos Daniel Estrada López
Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de Ávila
Medisur
educación en salud dental
anciano
salud bucal
autocuidados
title Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de Ávila
title_full Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de Ávila
title_fullStr Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de Ávila
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de Ávila
title_short Knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in Ciego de Ávila
title_sort knowledge about oral health in older adults from a medical office in ciego de avila
topic educación en salud dental
anciano
salud bucal
autocuidados
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45142
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