Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New Therapies

Adrenal insufficiency may result from a wide variety of congenital or acquired disorders of hypothalamus, pituitary, or adrenal cortex. Destruction or dysfunction of the adrenal cortex is the cause of primary adrenal insufficiency, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is a result of pituitary or hy...

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Main Authors: Sasigarn A. Bowden, Rohan Henry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1739831
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author Sasigarn A. Bowden
Rohan Henry
author_facet Sasigarn A. Bowden
Rohan Henry
author_sort Sasigarn A. Bowden
collection DOAJ
description Adrenal insufficiency may result from a wide variety of congenital or acquired disorders of hypothalamus, pituitary, or adrenal cortex. Destruction or dysfunction of the adrenal cortex is the cause of primary adrenal insufficiency, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is a result of pituitary or hypothalamic disease. Timely diagnosis and clinical management of adrenal insufficiency are critical to prevent morbidity and mortality. This review summarizes the etiologies, presentation, and diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency utilizing different dynamic hormone testing and describes current treatment recommendations and new therapies.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-5ed01361978440a699397437ea1398ef2025-02-03T01:09:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592018-01-01201810.1155/2018/17398311739831Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New TherapiesSasigarn A. Bowden0Rohan Henry1Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children’s Hospital/The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USADivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children’s Hospital/The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USAAdrenal insufficiency may result from a wide variety of congenital or acquired disorders of hypothalamus, pituitary, or adrenal cortex. Destruction or dysfunction of the adrenal cortex is the cause of primary adrenal insufficiency, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is a result of pituitary or hypothalamic disease. Timely diagnosis and clinical management of adrenal insufficiency are critical to prevent morbidity and mortality. This review summarizes the etiologies, presentation, and diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency utilizing different dynamic hormone testing and describes current treatment recommendations and new therapies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1739831
spellingShingle Sasigarn A. Bowden
Rohan Henry
Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New Therapies
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New Therapies
title_full Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New Therapies
title_fullStr Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New Therapies
title_short Pediatric Adrenal Insufficiency: Diagnosis, Management, and New Therapies
title_sort pediatric adrenal insufficiency diagnosis management and new therapies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1739831
work_keys_str_mv AT sasigarnabowden pediatricadrenalinsufficiencydiagnosismanagementandnewtherapies
AT rohanhenry pediatricadrenalinsufficiencydiagnosismanagementandnewtherapies