Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence

Preadolescence, a critical developmental stage, is increasingly influenced by social media, blending physical and virtual experiences. Generation Alpha, born entirely in the digital age, is particularly impacted as technology shapes their growing, learning and social interactions. Social media’s emp...

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Main Authors: Lidia Piccerillo, Alessia Tescione, Alice Iannaccone, Simone Digennaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2454992
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author Lidia Piccerillo
Alessia Tescione
Alice Iannaccone
Simone Digennaro
author_facet Lidia Piccerillo
Alessia Tescione
Alice Iannaccone
Simone Digennaro
author_sort Lidia Piccerillo
collection DOAJ
description Preadolescence, a critical developmental stage, is increasingly influenced by social media, blending physical and virtual experiences. Generation Alpha, born entirely in the digital age, is particularly impacted as technology shapes their growing, learning and social interactions. Social media’s emphasis on appearance affects body image and emotional intelligence, yet research has primarily focused on adolescents and girls, leaving gaps for preadolescents. This study involved 721 preadolescents aged 10–15 years (M = 12.1, SD = 0.87), with 45.7% boys (N = 341) and 52.7% girls (N = 380). Structural equation modelling examined three hypotheses: (H1) increased social media use correlates with addiction, (H2) promotes sociocultural appearance ideals, and (H3) negatively affects emotional intelligence. Results showed social media use significantly predicted addiction (β = .47, p < .001), reinforced appearance ideals (β = .39, p < .001), and was inversely associated with emotional intelligence (β = −.22, p < .01). Findings highlight both risks and sociocultural influences of social media, particularly on younger users.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
spelling doaj-art-5e831d840c954325b1c93a04a65011562025-01-20T06:40:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272025-12-0130110.1080/02673843.2025.2454992Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligenceLidia Piccerillo0Alessia Tescione1Alice Iannaccone2Simone Digennaro3Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, ItalyDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, ItalyDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, ItalyDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, ItalyPreadolescence, a critical developmental stage, is increasingly influenced by social media, blending physical and virtual experiences. Generation Alpha, born entirely in the digital age, is particularly impacted as technology shapes their growing, learning and social interactions. Social media’s emphasis on appearance affects body image and emotional intelligence, yet research has primarily focused on adolescents and girls, leaving gaps for preadolescents. This study involved 721 preadolescents aged 10–15 years (M = 12.1, SD = 0.87), with 45.7% boys (N = 341) and 52.7% girls (N = 380). Structural equation modelling examined three hypotheses: (H1) increased social media use correlates with addiction, (H2) promotes sociocultural appearance ideals, and (H3) negatively affects emotional intelligence. Results showed social media use significantly predicted addiction (β = .47, p < .001), reinforced appearance ideals (β = .39, p < .001), and was inversely associated with emotional intelligence (β = −.22, p < .01). Findings highlight both risks and sociocultural influences of social media, particularly on younger users.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2454992Preadolescenceappearance idealsemotional intelligencesocial media addiction
spellingShingle Lidia Piccerillo
Alessia Tescione
Alice Iannaccone
Simone Digennaro
Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Preadolescence
appearance ideals
emotional intelligence
social media addiction
title Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence
title_full Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence
title_fullStr Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence
title_short Alpha generation’s social media use: sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence
title_sort alpha generation s social media use sociocultural influences and emotional intelligence
topic Preadolescence
appearance ideals
emotional intelligence
social media addiction
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2454992
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AT simonedigennaro alphagenerationssocialmediausesocioculturalinfluencesandemotionalintelligence