Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphate

The objective of the study was to enhance the solubility of carvedilol phosphate and to formulate it into non-effervescent floating tablets using swellable polymers. Solid dispersions (SD) of carvedilol were prepared with hydrophilic carriers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and poloxamer to enhance sol...

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Main Authors: Srikanth Meka Venkata, Wee Liang Vanitha A/P Hong, Dharmalingham Senthil Rajan, Sheshala Ravi, Gorajana Adinarayana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2014-12-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2014-0038
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author Srikanth Meka Venkata
Wee Liang Vanitha A/P Hong
Dharmalingham Senthil Rajan
Sheshala Ravi
Gorajana Adinarayana
author_facet Srikanth Meka Venkata
Wee Liang Vanitha A/P Hong
Dharmalingham Senthil Rajan
Sheshala Ravi
Gorajana Adinarayana
author_sort Srikanth Meka Venkata
collection DOAJ
description The objective of the study was to enhance the solubility of carvedilol phosphate and to formulate it into non-effervescent floating tablets using swellable polymers. Solid dispersions (SD) of carvedilol were prepared with hydrophilic carriers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and poloxamer to enhance solubility. Non-effervescent floating tablets were prepared with a combination of optimized solid dispersions and release retarding polymers/swellable polymers such as xanthan gum and polyethylene oxide. Tablets were evaluated for physicochemical properties such as hardness, thickness and buoyancy. SD prepared with the drug to poloxamer ratio of 1:4 by melt granulation showed a higher dissolution rate than all other dispersions. Formulations containing 40 mg of polyethylene oxide (C-P40) and 50 mg xanthan gum (C-X50) were found to be best, with the drug retardation up to 12 hours. Optimized formulations were characterized using FTIR and DSC and no drug and excipient interactions were detected.
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series Acta Pharmaceutica
spelling doaj-art-5e21181eef54405cbf8885933938f72b2025-02-02T23:02:22ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582014-12-0164448549410.2478/acph-2014-0038acph-2014-0038Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphateSrikanth Meka Venkata0Wee Liang Vanitha A/P Hong1Dharmalingham Senthil Rajan2Sheshala Ravi3Gorajana Adinarayana4School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThe objective of the study was to enhance the solubility of carvedilol phosphate and to formulate it into non-effervescent floating tablets using swellable polymers. Solid dispersions (SD) of carvedilol were prepared with hydrophilic carriers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and poloxamer to enhance solubility. Non-effervescent floating tablets were prepared with a combination of optimized solid dispersions and release retarding polymers/swellable polymers such as xanthan gum and polyethylene oxide. Tablets were evaluated for physicochemical properties such as hardness, thickness and buoyancy. SD prepared with the drug to poloxamer ratio of 1:4 by melt granulation showed a higher dissolution rate than all other dispersions. Formulations containing 40 mg of polyethylene oxide (C-P40) and 50 mg xanthan gum (C-X50) were found to be best, with the drug retardation up to 12 hours. Optimized formulations were characterized using FTIR and DSC and no drug and excipient interactions were detected.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2014-0038carvedilol phosphatesolid dispersionnon-effervescentfloating tablets
spellingShingle Srikanth Meka Venkata
Wee Liang Vanitha A/P Hong
Dharmalingham Senthil Rajan
Sheshala Ravi
Gorajana Adinarayana
Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphate
Acta Pharmaceutica
carvedilol phosphate
solid dispersion
non-effervescent
floating tablets
title Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphate
title_full Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphate
title_fullStr Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphate
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphate
title_short Preparation and in vitro characterization of non-effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug, carvedilol phosphate
title_sort preparation and in vitro characterization of non effervescent floating drug delivery system of poorly soluble drug carvedilol phosphate
topic carvedilol phosphate
solid dispersion
non-effervescent
floating tablets
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2014-0038
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