Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location Observation

With traditional three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction methods for space targets, it is difficult to achieve 3-D structure and attitude reconstruction simultaneously. To tackle this problem, a 3-D reconstruction method for space targets is proposed, and the alignment and fusion of optical and ISAR...

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Main Authors: Wanting Zhou, Lei Liu, Rongzhen Du, Ze Wang, Ronghua Shang, Feng Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/287
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author Wanting Zhou
Lei Liu
Rongzhen Du
Ze Wang
Ronghua Shang
Feng Zhou
author_facet Wanting Zhou
Lei Liu
Rongzhen Du
Ze Wang
Ronghua Shang
Feng Zhou
author_sort Wanting Zhou
collection DOAJ
description With traditional three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction methods for space targets, it is difficult to achieve 3-D structure and attitude reconstruction simultaneously. To tackle this problem, a 3-D reconstruction method for space targets is proposed, and the alignment and fusion of optical and ISAR images are investigated. Firstly, multiple pairs of optical and ISAR images are acquired in the joint optical-and-ISAR co-location observation system (COS). Then, key points of space targets on the images are used to solve for the Doppler information and the 3-D attitude. Meanwhile, the image offsets of each pair are further aligned based on Doppler co-projection between optical and ISAR images. The 3-D rotational offset relationship and the 3-D translational offset relationship are next deduced to align the spatial offset between pairs of images based on attitude changes in neighboring frames. Finally, a voxel trimming mechanism based on growth learning (VTM-GL) is designed to obtain the reserved voxels where mask features are used. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the OC-V3R-OI method.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-5e01401047c64c0585d8cd35a511183d2025-01-24T13:48:00ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-01-0117228710.3390/rs17020287Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location ObservationWanting Zhou0Lei Liu1Rongzhen Du2Ze Wang3Ronghua Shang4Feng Zhou5Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding, Ministry of Education, School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaWith traditional three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction methods for space targets, it is difficult to achieve 3-D structure and attitude reconstruction simultaneously. To tackle this problem, a 3-D reconstruction method for space targets is proposed, and the alignment and fusion of optical and ISAR images are investigated. Firstly, multiple pairs of optical and ISAR images are acquired in the joint optical-and-ISAR co-location observation system (COS). Then, key points of space targets on the images are used to solve for the Doppler information and the 3-D attitude. Meanwhile, the image offsets of each pair are further aligned based on Doppler co-projection between optical and ISAR images. The 3-D rotational offset relationship and the 3-D translational offset relationship are next deduced to align the spatial offset between pairs of images based on attitude changes in neighboring frames. Finally, a voxel trimming mechanism based on growth learning (VTM-GL) is designed to obtain the reserved voxels where mask features are used. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the OC-V3R-OI method.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/287three-dimensional (3-D) structure and attitude reconstructionoptical and ISAR image fusionimage offsetsspatial offsetsvoxel trimming mechanism based on growth learning (VTM-GL)
spellingShingle Wanting Zhou
Lei Liu
Rongzhen Du
Ze Wang
Ronghua Shang
Feng Zhou
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location Observation
Remote Sensing
three-dimensional (3-D) structure and attitude reconstruction
optical and ISAR image fusion
image offsets
spatial offsets
voxel trimming mechanism based on growth learning (VTM-GL)
title Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location Observation
title_full Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location Observation
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location Observation
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location Observation
title_short Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Space Targets Utilizing Joint Optical-and-ISAR Co-Location Observation
title_sort three dimensional reconstruction of space targets utilizing joint optical and isar co location observation
topic three-dimensional (3-D) structure and attitude reconstruction
optical and ISAR image fusion
image offsets
spatial offsets
voxel trimming mechanism based on growth learning (VTM-GL)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/287
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