Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to Antibody

Fistulas are common in patients with Crohn's disease and, when associated with inflammatory disease and established for several weeks, tend to be chronic. Perianal fistulas are the most frequent complication of, and are most often associated with, colonic disease. Perianal fistulas commonly req...

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Main Author: Pierre Paré
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/697143
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author Pierre Paré
author_facet Pierre Paré
author_sort Pierre Paré
collection DOAJ
description Fistulas are common in patients with Crohn's disease and, when associated with inflammatory disease and established for several weeks, tend to be chronic. Perianal fistulas are the most frequent complication of, and are most often associated with, colonic disease. Perianal fistulas commonly require surgical resection and permanent ileostomy. Antibiotics, cyclosporine, methotrexate and thalidomide have been used in uncontrolled trials; only azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and infliximab have been assessed in double-blind, placebo controlled studies. Relapse of the fistula occurs with all drugs, unless treatment is continued long term. Each drug differs in its onset of action and long term tolerability. An approach to fistulizing disease in Crohn's disease is suggested.
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-5dcd7209bef04628a70d29a425596e7e2025-02-03T01:25:59ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002001-01-01151175175610.1155/2001/697143Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to AntibodyPierre Paré0Division of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier Affilie Universitaire de Quebec, Hôpital St-Sacrement, Laval University, Québec, CanadaFistulas are common in patients with Crohn's disease and, when associated with inflammatory disease and established for several weeks, tend to be chronic. Perianal fistulas are the most frequent complication of, and are most often associated with, colonic disease. Perianal fistulas commonly require surgical resection and permanent ileostomy. Antibiotics, cyclosporine, methotrexate and thalidomide have been used in uncontrolled trials; only azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and infliximab have been assessed in double-blind, placebo controlled studies. Relapse of the fistula occurs with all drugs, unless treatment is continued long term. Each drug differs in its onset of action and long term tolerability. An approach to fistulizing disease in Crohn's disease is suggested.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/697143
spellingShingle Pierre Paré
Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to Antibody
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to Antibody
title_full Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to Antibody
title_fullStr Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to Antibody
title_full_unstemmed Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to Antibody
title_short Management of Fistulas in Patients with Crohn'S Disease: Antibiotic to Antibody
title_sort management of fistulas in patients with crohn s disease antibiotic to antibody
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/697143
work_keys_str_mv AT pierrepare managementoffistulasinpatientswithcrohnsdiseaseantibiotictoantibody