Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance

ObjectiveThis study examined the accuracy of smartwatches in predicting running performance.MethodsA total of 154 amateur runners (123 males and 31 females) were recruited. After wearing the HUAWEI WATCH GT Runner for a minimum of six weeks, the runners' actual completion times for 5 km, 10 km,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiansong Dai, Gangrui Chen, Zhonghe Gu, Yuxuan Qi, Kai Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1517632/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832582901939568640
author Jiansong Dai
Gangrui Chen
Zhonghe Gu
Yuxuan Qi
Kai Xu
author_facet Jiansong Dai
Gangrui Chen
Zhonghe Gu
Yuxuan Qi
Kai Xu
author_sort Jiansong Dai
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study examined the accuracy of smartwatches in predicting running performance.MethodsA total of 154 amateur runners (123 males and 31 females) were recruited. After wearing the HUAWEI WATCH GT Runner for a minimum of six weeks, the runners' actual completion times for 5 km, 10 km, and half marathon distances were measured, resulting in 288 test instances. The predicted completion times for the same distances displayed on the watch on the test day were recorded simultaneously.ResultsThe actual and predicted performances for the 5, 10, and 21.1 km distances were highly correlated, with r ≥ 0.95 (p < 0.001) and r2 ≥ 0.9 for all three distances, an error rate between the measured and predicted values of less than 3%, and intraclass correlation coefficient ≥0.9. The bias ± 95% limits of agreement were −20.4 ± 44.2 s for 5 km, 4.1 ± 299.1 s for 10 km, and 143.8 ± 400.4 s for the half marathon.ConclusionsThis study confirmed that the smartwatch exhibits high precision in predicting 5 km, 10 km, and half marathon performances, with an accuracy exceeding 97%. The performance prediction features of smartwatches can effectively guide amateur runners in setting reasonable competition goals and preparing for races.
format Article
id doaj-art-5dcd22a680f34507ac03b83bae734764
institution Kabale University
issn 2624-9367
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
spelling doaj-art-5dcd22a680f34507ac03b83bae7347642025-01-29T06:46:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672025-01-01710.3389/fspor.2025.15176321517632Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performanceJiansong Dai0Gangrui Chen1Zhonghe Gu2Yuxuan Qi3Kai Xu4Department of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, ChinaSport Science Research Institute, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Physical Education, Performance and Sport Leadership, Springfield College, Springfield, MA, United StatesDepartment of Sports and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing, ChinaObjectiveThis study examined the accuracy of smartwatches in predicting running performance.MethodsA total of 154 amateur runners (123 males and 31 females) were recruited. After wearing the HUAWEI WATCH GT Runner for a minimum of six weeks, the runners' actual completion times for 5 km, 10 km, and half marathon distances were measured, resulting in 288 test instances. The predicted completion times for the same distances displayed on the watch on the test day were recorded simultaneously.ResultsThe actual and predicted performances for the 5, 10, and 21.1 km distances were highly correlated, with r ≥ 0.95 (p < 0.001) and r2 ≥ 0.9 for all three distances, an error rate between the measured and predicted values of less than 3%, and intraclass correlation coefficient ≥0.9. The bias ± 95% limits of agreement were −20.4 ± 44.2 s for 5 km, 4.1 ± 299.1 s for 10 km, and 143.8 ± 400.4 s for the half marathon.ConclusionsThis study confirmed that the smartwatch exhibits high precision in predicting 5 km, 10 km, and half marathon performances, with an accuracy exceeding 97%. The performance prediction features of smartwatches can effectively guide amateur runners in setting reasonable competition goals and preparing for races.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1517632/fullsmartwatchrunningperformance predictionamateur runnersaccuracy
spellingShingle Jiansong Dai
Gangrui Chen
Zhonghe Gu
Yuxuan Qi
Kai Xu
Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
smartwatch
running
performance prediction
amateur runners
accuracy
title Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance
title_full Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance
title_fullStr Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance
title_short Accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance
title_sort accuracy of smartwatches in predicting distance running performance
topic smartwatch
running
performance prediction
amateur runners
accuracy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1517632/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jiansongdai accuracyofsmartwatchesinpredictingdistancerunningperformance
AT gangruichen accuracyofsmartwatchesinpredictingdistancerunningperformance
AT zhonghegu accuracyofsmartwatchesinpredictingdistancerunningperformance
AT yuxuanqi accuracyofsmartwatchesinpredictingdistancerunningperformance
AT kaixu accuracyofsmartwatchesinpredictingdistancerunningperformance