A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp Seed
This study investigates the impact of dietary nonindustrial Moroccan hemp seed (HS) on the fatty acid profile, cholesterol, and tocopherol levels, in the liver of 120 Lohmann brown laying hens aged 22 weeks during 12 weeks of treatment. The hens are randomly allocated into four treatment groups, eac...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2024-01-01
|
| Series: | Scientifica |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8848436 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832546806861398016 |
|---|---|
| author | Youssef Rbah Yassine Taaifi Aymane Allay Kamal Belhaj Reda Melhaoui Nadia Houmy Abdessamad Ben Moumen Embarek Azeroual Mohamed Addi Farid Mansouri Hana Serghini-Caid Ahmed Elamrani |
| author_facet | Youssef Rbah Yassine Taaifi Aymane Allay Kamal Belhaj Reda Melhaoui Nadia Houmy Abdessamad Ben Moumen Embarek Azeroual Mohamed Addi Farid Mansouri Hana Serghini-Caid Ahmed Elamrani |
| author_sort | Youssef Rbah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigates the impact of dietary nonindustrial Moroccan hemp seed (HS) on the fatty acid profile, cholesterol, and tocopherol levels, in the liver of 120 Lohmann brown laying hens aged 22 weeks during 12 weeks of treatment. The hens are randomly allocated into four treatment groups, each subdivided into six replicates with five birds in each replicate. The dietary treatments consist of 0% HS (control), 10% HS, 20% HS, and 30% HS. Results indicate a substantial increase p<0.01 in polyunsaturated fatty acids, including omega 3 (n-3) and omega 6 (n-6) types, with the inclusion of HS in the diet. The n-6/n-3 ratio is significantly reduced p<0.01, and there is a significant reduction p<0.01 in saturated fatty acids only for the 30% HS treatment, indicating a more favorable fatty acid composition. Cholesterol levels remain largely unaffected by HS inclusion, except for the 10% HS group, which shows a significant decrease p<0.05. Moreover, hepatic tocopherol levels are significantly elevated p<0.01 in subjects receiving the HS diet, with the 30% HS group exhibiting the highest tocopherol content. In summary, incorporating HS into the diet up to 30% appears to offer promising benefits for hepatic lipid composition, particularly in terms of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, the n-6/n-3 ratio, and tocopherol levels, while having minimal impact on cholesterol levels. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5d771448f85d458e8142009ac4509244 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-908X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientifica |
| spelling | doaj-art-5d771448f85d458e8142009ac45092442025-02-03T06:47:13ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8848436A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp SeedYoussef Rbah0Yassine Taaifi1Aymane Allay2Kamal Belhaj3Reda Melhaoui4Nadia Houmy5Abdessamad Ben Moumen6Embarek Azeroual7Mohamed Addi8Farid Mansouri9Hana Serghini-Caid10Ahmed Elamrani11Laboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementLaboratory of Sustainable Agriculture ManagementLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementAgro-Food Technology and Quality LaboratoryLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementRoyal Institute of Livestock FouaratLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementLaboratory for Agricultural Productions ImprovementThis study investigates the impact of dietary nonindustrial Moroccan hemp seed (HS) on the fatty acid profile, cholesterol, and tocopherol levels, in the liver of 120 Lohmann brown laying hens aged 22 weeks during 12 weeks of treatment. The hens are randomly allocated into four treatment groups, each subdivided into six replicates with five birds in each replicate. The dietary treatments consist of 0% HS (control), 10% HS, 20% HS, and 30% HS. Results indicate a substantial increase p<0.01 in polyunsaturated fatty acids, including omega 3 (n-3) and omega 6 (n-6) types, with the inclusion of HS in the diet. The n-6/n-3 ratio is significantly reduced p<0.01, and there is a significant reduction p<0.01 in saturated fatty acids only for the 30% HS treatment, indicating a more favorable fatty acid composition. Cholesterol levels remain largely unaffected by HS inclusion, except for the 10% HS group, which shows a significant decrease p<0.05. Moreover, hepatic tocopherol levels are significantly elevated p<0.01 in subjects receiving the HS diet, with the 30% HS group exhibiting the highest tocopherol content. In summary, incorporating HS into the diet up to 30% appears to offer promising benefits for hepatic lipid composition, particularly in terms of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, the n-6/n-3 ratio, and tocopherol levels, while having minimal impact on cholesterol levels.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8848436 |
| spellingShingle | Youssef Rbah Yassine Taaifi Aymane Allay Kamal Belhaj Reda Melhaoui Nadia Houmy Abdessamad Ben Moumen Embarek Azeroual Mohamed Addi Farid Mansouri Hana Serghini-Caid Ahmed Elamrani A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp Seed Scientifica |
| title | A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp Seed |
| title_full | A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp Seed |
| title_fullStr | A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp Seed |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp Seed |
| title_short | A Comprehensive Exploration of the Fatty Acids Profile, Cholesterol, and Tocopherols Levels in Liver from Laying Hens Fed Diets Containing Nonindustrial Hemp Seed |
| title_sort | comprehensive exploration of the fatty acids profile cholesterol and tocopherols levels in liver from laying hens fed diets containing nonindustrial hemp seed |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8848436 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT youssefrbah acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT yassinetaaifi acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT aymaneallay acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT kamalbelhaj acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT redamelhaoui acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT nadiahoumy acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT abdessamadbenmoumen acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT embarekazeroual acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT mohamedaddi acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT faridmansouri acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT hanaserghinicaid acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT ahmedelamrani acomprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT youssefrbah comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT yassinetaaifi comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT aymaneallay comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT kamalbelhaj comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT redamelhaoui comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT nadiahoumy comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT abdessamadbenmoumen comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT embarekazeroual comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT mohamedaddi comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT faridmansouri comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT hanaserghinicaid comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed AT ahmedelamrani comprehensiveexplorationofthefattyacidsprofilecholesterolandtocopherolslevelsinliverfromlayinghensfeddietscontainingnonindustrialhempseed |