Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation

In this paper, we investigate cross-platform interoperability for natural language processing (NLP) and, in particular, annotation of textual resources, with an eye toward identifying the design elements of annotation models and processes that are particularly problematic for, or amenable to, enabli...

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Main Authors: Richard Eckart de Castilho, Nancy Ide, Jin-Dong Kim, Jan-Christoph Klie, Keith Suderman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2019-06-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2019-17-2-e19.pdf
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author Richard Eckart de Castilho
Nancy Ide
Jin-Dong Kim
Jan-Christoph Klie
Keith Suderman
author_facet Richard Eckart de Castilho
Nancy Ide
Jin-Dong Kim
Jan-Christoph Klie
Keith Suderman
author_sort Richard Eckart de Castilho
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate cross-platform interoperability for natural language processing (NLP) and, in particular, annotation of textual resources, with an eye toward identifying the design elements of annotation models and processes that are particularly problematic for, or amenable to, enabling seamless communication across different platforms. The study is conducted in the context of a specific annotation methodology, namely machine-assisted interactive annotation (also known as human-in-the-loop annotation). This methodology requires the ability to freely combine resources from different document repositories, access a wide array of NLP tools that automatically annotate corpora for various linguistic phenomena, and use a sophisticated annotation editor that enables interactive manual annotation coupled with on-the-fly machine learning. We consider three independently developed platforms, each of which utilizes a different model for representing annotations over text, and each of which performs a different role in the process.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2234-0742
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publishDate 2019-06-01
publisher BioMed Central
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series Genomics & Informatics
spelling doaj-art-5d51f3e4eee74d9fa6cb0c33d56b99452025-02-02T20:01:07ZengBioMed CentralGenomics & Informatics2234-07422019-06-0117210.5808/GI.2019.17.2.e19560Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotationRichard Eckart de Castilho0Nancy Ide1Jin-Dong Kim2Jan-Christoph Klie3Keith Suderman4 UKP Lab, Technical University Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604-0520, USA Database Center for Life Science, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Kashiwa 277-0871, Japan UKP Lab, Technical University Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604-0520, USAIn this paper, we investigate cross-platform interoperability for natural language processing (NLP) and, in particular, annotation of textual resources, with an eye toward identifying the design elements of annotation models and processes that are particularly problematic for, or amenable to, enabling seamless communication across different platforms. The study is conducted in the context of a specific annotation methodology, namely machine-assisted interactive annotation (also known as human-in-the-loop annotation). This methodology requires the ability to freely combine resources from different document repositories, access a wide array of NLP tools that automatically annotate corpora for various linguistic phenomena, and use a sophisticated annotation editor that enables interactive manual annotation coupled with on-the-fly machine learning. We consider three independently developed platforms, each of which utilizes a different model for representing annotations over text, and each of which performs a different role in the process.http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2019-17-2-e19.pdfannotation softwarebiomedical text mininginteroperability
spellingShingle Richard Eckart de Castilho
Nancy Ide
Jin-Dong Kim
Jan-Christoph Klie
Keith Suderman
Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation
Genomics & Informatics
annotation software
biomedical text mining
interoperability
title Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation
title_full Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation
title_fullStr Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation
title_full_unstemmed Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation
title_short Towards cross-platform interoperability for machine-assisted text annotation
title_sort towards cross platform interoperability for machine assisted text annotation
topic annotation software
biomedical text mining
interoperability
url http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2019-17-2-e19.pdf
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AT nancyide towardscrossplatforminteroperabilityformachineassistedtextannotation
AT jindongkim towardscrossplatforminteroperabilityformachineassistedtextannotation
AT janchristophklie towardscrossplatforminteroperabilityformachineassistedtextannotation
AT keithsuderman towardscrossplatforminteroperabilityformachineassistedtextannotation