A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy

Abstract Phylogenetic analysis of some foliicolous lichens collected in Hainan Province, China, revealed a new lineage morphologically similar to Porina but phylogenetically related to Strigulaceae (Dothideomycetes), differing from the latter in ascus type. The monospecific genus Tenuitholiascus gen...

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Main Authors: Shu Hua Jiang, David L. Hawksworth, Robert Lücking, Jiang Chun Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-02-01
Series:IMA Fungus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0026-2
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author Shu Hua Jiang
David L. Hawksworth
Robert Lücking
Jiang Chun Wei
author_facet Shu Hua Jiang
David L. Hawksworth
Robert Lücking
Jiang Chun Wei
author_sort Shu Hua Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Phylogenetic analysis of some foliicolous lichens collected in Hainan Province, China, revealed a new lineage morphologically similar to Porina but phylogenetically related to Strigulaceae (Dothideomycetes), differing from the latter in ascus type. The monospecific genus Tenuitholiascus gen. nov. is introduced for the single species, T. porinoides sp. nov., which is placed in the new, monogeneric family Tenuitholiascaceae, sister to Strigulaceae in Strigulales. The new taxon closely resembles the genus Porina in external morphology and ascospore type, as well as the thin-walled asci and unbranched paraphyses. Yet, it is entirely unrelated to the latter, which belongs in class Lecanoromycetes in the order Gyalectales.
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publishDate 2020-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-5d3d696a0ca4489cb4aadb522b2051ae2025-02-02T18:53:37ZengBMCIMA Fungus2210-63592020-02-0111111310.1186/s43008-019-0026-2A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasyShu Hua Jiang0David L. Hawksworth1Robert Lücking2Jiang Chun Wei3State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Life Sciences, The Natural History MuseumBotanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universität BerlinState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Phylogenetic analysis of some foliicolous lichens collected in Hainan Province, China, revealed a new lineage morphologically similar to Porina but phylogenetically related to Strigulaceae (Dothideomycetes), differing from the latter in ascus type. The monospecific genus Tenuitholiascus gen. nov. is introduced for the single species, T. porinoides sp. nov., which is placed in the new, monogeneric family Tenuitholiascaceae, sister to Strigulaceae in Strigulales. The new taxon closely resembles the genus Porina in external morphology and ascospore type, as well as the thin-walled asci and unbranched paraphyses. Yet, it is entirely unrelated to the latter, which belongs in class Lecanoromycetes in the order Gyalectales.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0026-2PhylloblastiaPhyllocrateraPhylloporis
spellingShingle Shu Hua Jiang
David L. Hawksworth
Robert Lücking
Jiang Chun Wei
A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy
IMA Fungus
Phylloblastia
Phyllocratera
Phylloporis
title A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy
title_full A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy
title_fullStr A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy
title_full_unstemmed A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy
title_short A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of Strigulales (Ascomycota: Dothideomycetes) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy
title_sort new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of strigulales ascomycota dothideomycetes reveals remarkable class level homoplasy
topic Phylloblastia
Phyllocratera
Phylloporis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0026-2
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