Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent Child

Implementation of the Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) conjugate vaccine brought about a reduction in the number of cases and morbidity from type B but an increase in nontypeable strain infections. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) commonly colonizes children’s upper respiratory tract and...

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Main Authors: Erdem Gönüllü, Nesrin Özkan, Ahmet Soysal, Engin Acıoğlu, Emine Betül Tavil, Selin Nar Ötgün, Metin Karaböcüoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8845200
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author Erdem Gönüllü
Nesrin Özkan
Ahmet Soysal
Engin Acıoğlu
Emine Betül Tavil
Selin Nar Ötgün
Metin Karaböcüoğlu
author_facet Erdem Gönüllü
Nesrin Özkan
Ahmet Soysal
Engin Acıoğlu
Emine Betül Tavil
Selin Nar Ötgün
Metin Karaböcüoğlu
author_sort Erdem Gönüllü
collection DOAJ
description Implementation of the Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) conjugate vaccine brought about a reduction in the number of cases and morbidity from type B but an increase in nontypeable strain infections. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) commonly colonizes children’s upper respiratory tract and causes otitis media, sinusitis, and bronchitis. Invasive NTHi diseases, such as meningitis and septicemia, have rarely been reported. Herein, we discuss a previously healthy, fully immunized 3-year-old girl presented with otitis media and mastoiditis leading to meningitis caused by NTHi complicated with central venous thrombosis. She was treated with antibiotics, mastoidectomy and ventilation tube insertion, and anticoagulation therapy and recovered uneventfully. Through this case, we wish to share our unique clinical experience that NTHi should be born in mind as a potential pathogen that can cause meningitis in previously healthy children, which may be helpful in future cases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6625
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-5d29a7b5c1884123a526d0379db810d32025-02-03T00:58:55ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88452008845200Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent ChildErdem Gönüllü0Nesrin Özkan1Ahmet Soysal2Engin Acıoğlu3Emine Betül Tavil4Selin Nar Ötgün5Metin Karaböcüoğlu6Ataşehir Memorial Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Istanbul, TurkeyAtaşehir Memorial Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Istanbul, TurkeyAtaşehir Memorial Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Istanbul, TurkeyAtaşehir Memorial Hospital, Clinic of Ear-Nose-Throat, Istanbul, TurkeyAtaşehir Memorial Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Istanbul, TurkeyMicrobiology Reference Laboratories Biological Products Directorate, General Directorate of Public Health, Ankara, TurkeyAtaşehir Memorial Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, Istanbul, TurkeyImplementation of the Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) conjugate vaccine brought about a reduction in the number of cases and morbidity from type B but an increase in nontypeable strain infections. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) commonly colonizes children’s upper respiratory tract and causes otitis media, sinusitis, and bronchitis. Invasive NTHi diseases, such as meningitis and septicemia, have rarely been reported. Herein, we discuss a previously healthy, fully immunized 3-year-old girl presented with otitis media and mastoiditis leading to meningitis caused by NTHi complicated with central venous thrombosis. She was treated with antibiotics, mastoidectomy and ventilation tube insertion, and anticoagulation therapy and recovered uneventfully. Through this case, we wish to share our unique clinical experience that NTHi should be born in mind as a potential pathogen that can cause meningitis in previously healthy children, which may be helpful in future cases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8845200
spellingShingle Erdem Gönüllü
Nesrin Özkan
Ahmet Soysal
Engin Acıoğlu
Emine Betül Tavil
Selin Nar Ötgün
Metin Karaböcüoğlu
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent Child
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent Child
title_full Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent Child
title_fullStr Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent Child
title_full_unstemmed Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent Child
title_short Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae Otitis Media: Mastoiditis and Meningitis Complicated with Central Venous Thrombosis in an Immunocompetent Child
title_sort nontypeable haemophilus influenzae otitis media mastoiditis and meningitis complicated with central venous thrombosis in an immunocompetent child
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8845200
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