Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and Ukraine

Much research confirms that the country of origin of migrants (refugees), as well as their religion, determines the approach of the destination country society to newcomers. It affects the conditions of receiving the acceptance of a legal stay and possible support. Double standards are the main resu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Paulina Polko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1464288/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832591575566254080
author Paulina Polko
author_facet Paulina Polko
author_sort Paulina Polko
collection DOAJ
description Much research confirms that the country of origin of migrants (refugees), as well as their religion, determines the approach of the destination country society to newcomers. It affects the conditions of receiving the acceptance of a legal stay and possible support. Double standards are the main results of this intersection. The study aimed to present the research results on the securitization processes implemented in Poland as a response to two migration crises related to the influx of migrants and refugees from MENA countries and Ukraine. Proposed by Rita Floyd, a just and unjust securitization approach has been implemented in the analysis of securitization movements undertaken by Polish governments in 2015–2023. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) has been used to analyze securitization done by politicians in response to expectations of the society. The results confirm that although in the case of both described influx of securitization of migrants has been implemented, not in all cases it was a response to an existential threat. Migration from MENA countries was securitized much more often than from Ukraine and, at the same time, in most cases, it was unjust securitization. Those results confirm that the country of origin determines the securitization process as well as their justification.
format Article
id doaj-art-5d1f3644d5b84e4ba283735464c7aa61
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-3145
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Political Science
spelling doaj-art-5d1f3644d5b84e4ba283735464c7aa612025-01-22T10:33:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452025-01-01710.3389/fpos.2025.14642881464288Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and UkrainePaulina PolkoMuch research confirms that the country of origin of migrants (refugees), as well as their religion, determines the approach of the destination country society to newcomers. It affects the conditions of receiving the acceptance of a legal stay and possible support. Double standards are the main results of this intersection. The study aimed to present the research results on the securitization processes implemented in Poland as a response to two migration crises related to the influx of migrants and refugees from MENA countries and Ukraine. Proposed by Rita Floyd, a just and unjust securitization approach has been implemented in the analysis of securitization movements undertaken by Polish governments in 2015–2023. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) has been used to analyze securitization done by politicians in response to expectations of the society. The results confirm that although in the case of both described influx of securitization of migrants has been implemented, not in all cases it was a response to an existential threat. Migration from MENA countries was securitized much more often than from Ukraine and, at the same time, in most cases, it was unjust securitization. Those results confirm that the country of origin determines the securitization process as well as their justification.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1464288/fullmigrationsecuritizationUkrainePolandMENAdiscourse
spellingShingle Paulina Polko
Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and Ukraine
Frontiers in Political Science
migration
securitization
Ukraine
Poland
MENA
discourse
title Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and Ukraine
title_full Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and Ukraine
title_fullStr Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and Ukraine
title_full_unstemmed Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and Ukraine
title_short Just and unjust securitization of migration: a comparative analysis of migration to Poland from MENA countries and Ukraine
title_sort just and unjust securitization of migration a comparative analysis of migration to poland from mena countries and ukraine
topic migration
securitization
Ukraine
Poland
MENA
discourse
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1464288/full
work_keys_str_mv AT paulinapolko justandunjustsecuritizationofmigrationacomparativeanalysisofmigrationtopolandfrommenacountriesandukraine