Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]

Background A multifaceted and interactive teaching approach is recommended for achieving proficiency in evidence-based practice, with critical thinking considered vital for connecting theory and practice. In this context, we advocate the strategic use of health claims in media to promote critical th...

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Main Authors: Astrid Dahlgren, Marianne Molin, Jürgen Kasper, Lisa Garnweidner-Holme, Hilde Tinderholt Myrhaug, Ida-Kristin Orjasaeter Elvsaas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:F1000Research
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Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/13-224/v3
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author Astrid Dahlgren
Marianne Molin
Jürgen Kasper
Lisa Garnweidner-Holme
Hilde Tinderholt Myrhaug
Ida-Kristin Orjasaeter Elvsaas
author_facet Astrid Dahlgren
Marianne Molin
Jürgen Kasper
Lisa Garnweidner-Holme
Hilde Tinderholt Myrhaug
Ida-Kristin Orjasaeter Elvsaas
author_sort Astrid Dahlgren
collection DOAJ
description Background A multifaceted and interactive teaching approach is recommended for achieving proficiency in evidence-based practice, with critical thinking considered vital for connecting theory and practice. In this context, we advocate the strategic use of health claims in media to promote critical thinking and provide an accessible entry point to evidence-based practice for early-stage university healthcare students. Method We conducted a convergent mixed methods study, including a cross-sectional survey with structured and open-ended questions as well as focus group interviews, at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, during the 2020-2021 academic year. Participants were bachelor’s students in bioengineering, physiotherapy, social education, and occupational therapy. We employed a blended learning approach, combining digital learning resources, teaching in critical assessment of health claims and evidence-based practice, and a concurrent group exam assignment centered around health news. The outcome measures included students’ experiences integrating health claims into evidence-based practice teaching and their experiences with teaching approaches, including the group exam. Results Out of 446 participants, 136 (30.5%) responded to the structured questions in the survey. In response to the open-ended questions within the survey, 109 (80.1%) of the respondents shared positive experiences about the course, while 98 (72%) suggested improvements. Additionally, 25 students participated in focus group interviews. Synthesizing the results, we found that students viewed the inclusion of health claim assessment as a useful entry point for learning evidence-based practice. In addition, both the blended learning design and the group exam were identified as contributors to a positive perception of learning outcomes from the course. Conclusions Integrating critical reflection on media health claims into evidence-based practice education, alongside a blended learning approach and a group exam, may be beneficial for educating bachelor’s healthcare students. However, further rigorous study designs are needed to assess the effect of the course on learning outcomes. Registration DOI 10.5281/zenodo.6985449
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institution Kabale University
issn 2046-1402
language English
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spelling doaj-art-5d19ecb9cb344c9d80f9afc4471ea2252025-01-29T01:00:01ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022025-01-0113177294Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]Astrid Dahlgren0Marianne Molin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-2414Jürgen Kasper2Lisa Garnweidner-Holme3Hilde Tinderholt Myrhaug4Ida-Kristin Orjasaeter Elvsaas5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-0915Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Oslo, 0130, NorwayDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Oslo, 0130, NorwayDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Oslo, 0130, NorwayDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Oslo, 0130, NorwayDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Oslo, 0130, NorwayDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Oslo, 0130, NorwayBackground A multifaceted and interactive teaching approach is recommended for achieving proficiency in evidence-based practice, with critical thinking considered vital for connecting theory and practice. In this context, we advocate the strategic use of health claims in media to promote critical thinking and provide an accessible entry point to evidence-based practice for early-stage university healthcare students. Method We conducted a convergent mixed methods study, including a cross-sectional survey with structured and open-ended questions as well as focus group interviews, at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, during the 2020-2021 academic year. Participants were bachelor’s students in bioengineering, physiotherapy, social education, and occupational therapy. We employed a blended learning approach, combining digital learning resources, teaching in critical assessment of health claims and evidence-based practice, and a concurrent group exam assignment centered around health news. The outcome measures included students’ experiences integrating health claims into evidence-based practice teaching and their experiences with teaching approaches, including the group exam. Results Out of 446 participants, 136 (30.5%) responded to the structured questions in the survey. In response to the open-ended questions within the survey, 109 (80.1%) of the respondents shared positive experiences about the course, while 98 (72%) suggested improvements. Additionally, 25 students participated in focus group interviews. Synthesizing the results, we found that students viewed the inclusion of health claim assessment as a useful entry point for learning evidence-based practice. In addition, both the blended learning design and the group exam were identified as contributors to a positive perception of learning outcomes from the course. Conclusions Integrating critical reflection on media health claims into evidence-based practice education, alongside a blended learning approach and a group exam, may be beneficial for educating bachelor’s healthcare students. However, further rigorous study designs are needed to assess the effect of the course on learning outcomes. Registration DOI 10.5281/zenodo.6985449https://f1000research.com/articles/13-224/v3Evidence-Based Practice Evidence-Based Healthcare Critical Thinking Health Literacy Health Education Professional Educationeng
spellingShingle Astrid Dahlgren
Marianne Molin
Jürgen Kasper
Lisa Garnweidner-Holme
Hilde Tinderholt Myrhaug
Ida-Kristin Orjasaeter Elvsaas
Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
F1000Research
Evidence-Based Practice
Evidence-Based Healthcare
Critical Thinking
Health Literacy
Health Education
Professional Education
eng
title Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_full Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_fullStr Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_full_unstemmed Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_short Experiences Using Media Health Claims to Teach Evidence-Based Practice to Healthcare Students: A Mixed Methods Study [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations]
title_sort experiences using media health claims to teach evidence based practice to healthcare students a mixed methods study version 3 peer review 2 approved 2 approved with reservations
topic Evidence-Based Practice
Evidence-Based Healthcare
Critical Thinking
Health Literacy
Health Education
Professional Education
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/13-224/v3
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