Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report

Neuroleptics may cause side effects, some of which are little known. We describe here a case of gastric dilation related to treatment with a neuroleptic in an elderly man. To our knowledge, such a case has never been reported in the literature. A 76-year-old man, living in a nursing home, was hospit...

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Main Authors: V. Parent, L. Popitean, A. Loctin, A. Camus, P. Manckoundia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/961048
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author V. Parent
L. Popitean
A. Loctin
A. Camus
P. Manckoundia
author_facet V. Parent
L. Popitean
A. Loctin
A. Camus
P. Manckoundia
author_sort V. Parent
collection DOAJ
description Neuroleptics may cause side effects, some of which are little known. We describe here a case of gastric dilation related to treatment with a neuroleptic in an elderly man. To our knowledge, such a case has never been reported in the literature. A 76-year-old man, living in a nursing home, was hospitalized for general weakness and abdominal pain. He had dementia with behavioral disorders treated with cyamemazine, a sedative and anxiolytic neuroleptic. Given a clinical suspicion of intestinal occlusion, an abdominopelvic computerized tomography scan was performed before the patient was admitted to our hospital. This computerized tomography scan did not show intestinal occlusion and there was no mention of gastric dilation in the computerized tomography scan report. Thus, acute gastroenteritis was suspected. The usual medications were stopped and symptomatic treatment for gastroenteritis was started. Quickly, his clinical state and biological parameters returned to normal and his usual treatment, including cyamemazine, was started again. The next day, the digestive symptoms, except for obstipation, reappeared. The abdominal X-ray showed gastric dilation without intestinal occlusion. The neuroleptic was stopped again and symptoms vanished the next day. This report underlines all of the necessary precautions and surveillance around drug prescription, especially in elderly persons.
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spelling doaj-art-5d176cd3a8bf48e59a3fabee20a464822025-02-03T06:13:21ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352014-01-01201410.1155/2014/961048961048Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case ReportV. Parent0L. Popitean1A. Loctin2A. Camus3P. Manckoundia4Service de Médecine Interne Gériatrie, Hôpital de Jour, Hôpital de Champmaillot CHU, BP 87909 2, rue Jules Violle 21079, Dijon Cedex, FranceService de Médecine Interne Gériatrie, Hôpital de Jour, Hôpital de Champmaillot CHU, BP 87909 2, rue Jules Violle 21079, Dijon Cedex, FranceService de Médecine Interne Gériatrie, Hôpital de Jour, Hôpital de Champmaillot CHU, BP 87909 2, rue Jules Violle 21079, Dijon Cedex, FranceService de Médecine Interne Gériatrie, Hôpital de Jour, Hôpital de Champmaillot CHU, BP 87909 2, rue Jules Violle 21079, Dijon Cedex, FranceService de Médecine Interne Gériatrie, Hôpital de Jour, Hôpital de Champmaillot CHU, BP 87909 2, rue Jules Violle 21079, Dijon Cedex, FranceNeuroleptics may cause side effects, some of which are little known. We describe here a case of gastric dilation related to treatment with a neuroleptic in an elderly man. To our knowledge, such a case has never been reported in the literature. A 76-year-old man, living in a nursing home, was hospitalized for general weakness and abdominal pain. He had dementia with behavioral disorders treated with cyamemazine, a sedative and anxiolytic neuroleptic. Given a clinical suspicion of intestinal occlusion, an abdominopelvic computerized tomography scan was performed before the patient was admitted to our hospital. This computerized tomography scan did not show intestinal occlusion and there was no mention of gastric dilation in the computerized tomography scan report. Thus, acute gastroenteritis was suspected. The usual medications were stopped and symptomatic treatment for gastroenteritis was started. Quickly, his clinical state and biological parameters returned to normal and his usual treatment, including cyamemazine, was started again. The next day, the digestive symptoms, except for obstipation, reappeared. The abdominal X-ray showed gastric dilation without intestinal occlusion. The neuroleptic was stopped again and symptoms vanished the next day. This report underlines all of the necessary precautions and surveillance around drug prescription, especially in elderly persons.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/961048
spellingShingle V. Parent
L. Popitean
A. Loctin
A. Camus
P. Manckoundia
Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
Case Reports in Medicine
title Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
title_full Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
title_fullStr Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
title_short Gastric Dilation due to a Neuroleptic Agent in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
title_sort gastric dilation due to a neuroleptic agent in an elderly patient a case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/961048
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