The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive Reappraisal

Previously, we have shown that neuromodulators are important factors in stress-induced emotional disorders, such as depression, for example, serotonin is the major substance for depression. Many psychological studies have proved that depression is due to insecure attachment. In addition, sleep is a...

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Main Authors: Yige Liu, Hongfan Li, Xiayue Xu, Yukun Li, Zhutao Wang, Huan Zhu, Xia Zhang, Shan Jiang, Naling Li, Simeng Gu, Fushun Wang, Jason H. Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1931737
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author Yige Liu
Hongfan Li
Xiayue Xu
Yukun Li
Zhutao Wang
Huan Zhu
Xia Zhang
Shan Jiang
Naling Li
Simeng Gu
Fushun Wang
Jason H. Huang
author_facet Yige Liu
Hongfan Li
Xiayue Xu
Yukun Li
Zhutao Wang
Huan Zhu
Xia Zhang
Shan Jiang
Naling Li
Simeng Gu
Fushun Wang
Jason H. Huang
author_sort Yige Liu
collection DOAJ
description Previously, we have shown that neuromodulators are important factors in stress-induced emotional disorders, such as depression, for example, serotonin is the major substance for depression. Many psychological studies have proved that depression is due to insecure attachment. In addition, sleep is a major symptom of depression. Furthermore, serotonin is the substrate for both sleep and depression. To explore the role of sleep in the relationships between insecure attachment and depression, we investigated 755 college students with Close Relationship Inventory, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Self-rated Depression Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The results showed that (1) insecure attachment positively predicted poor sleep quality; (2) sleep quality partially affected depression, possibly due the same stress neuromodulators such as norepinephrine and cortisol; and (3) cognitive reappraisal moderated the mediating path leading from attachment anxiety to poor sleep quality. These findings highlight the moderating role of cognitive reappraisal in the effects of attachment anxiety on sleep quality and finally on depression. In conclusion, sleep quality links attachment anxiety and emotional disorders.
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-5cf1687887d447a6b3c5e82c4a70957f2025-02-03T05:54:26ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432020-01-01202010.1155/2020/19317371931737The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive ReappraisalYige Liu0Hongfan Li1Xiayue Xu2Yukun Li3Zhutao Wang4Huan Zhu5Xia Zhang6Shan Jiang7Naling Li8Simeng Gu9Fushun Wang10Jason H. Huang11Depatment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepatment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepatment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepatment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepatment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaDepatment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610060, ChinaInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610060, ChinaInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610060, ChinaDepatment of Psychology, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaInstitute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610060, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor Scott & White Health, Temple, TX 76502, USAPreviously, we have shown that neuromodulators are important factors in stress-induced emotional disorders, such as depression, for example, serotonin is the major substance for depression. Many psychological studies have proved that depression is due to insecure attachment. In addition, sleep is a major symptom of depression. Furthermore, serotonin is the substrate for both sleep and depression. To explore the role of sleep in the relationships between insecure attachment and depression, we investigated 755 college students with Close Relationship Inventory, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Self-rated Depression Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The results showed that (1) insecure attachment positively predicted poor sleep quality; (2) sleep quality partially affected depression, possibly due the same stress neuromodulators such as norepinephrine and cortisol; and (3) cognitive reappraisal moderated the mediating path leading from attachment anxiety to poor sleep quality. These findings highlight the moderating role of cognitive reappraisal in the effects of attachment anxiety on sleep quality and finally on depression. In conclusion, sleep quality links attachment anxiety and emotional disorders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1931737
spellingShingle Yige Liu
Hongfan Li
Xiayue Xu
Yukun Li
Zhutao Wang
Huan Zhu
Xia Zhang
Shan Jiang
Naling Li
Simeng Gu
Fushun Wang
Jason H. Huang
The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive Reappraisal
Neural Plasticity
title The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive Reappraisal
title_full The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive Reappraisal
title_fullStr The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive Reappraisal
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive Reappraisal
title_short The Relationship between Insecure Attachment to Depression: Mediating Role of Sleep and Cognitive Reappraisal
title_sort relationship between insecure attachment to depression mediating role of sleep and cognitive reappraisal
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1931737
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