Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study

ABSTRACT To assess the effectiveness and safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan in reducing blood pressure in individuals with non‐dialysis‐dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD‐CKD) Stage 3–5 complicated by hypertension. This study was a multicenter retrospective analysis conducted from March 1, 2022 to Ma...

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Main Authors: Yu Yan, Xiaomin Li, Juan Cao, Jingyuan Cao, Yao Wang, Liang Wang, Jirong Yu, Lianhua Chen, Min Yang, Xinzhong Huang, Lei Shen, Hong Ding, Manzhi Li, Di Yin, Linglin Jiang, Liang Tang, Yujia Jiang, Ling Hu, Jiyi Si, Hui Zhang, Liqin Cui, Xiameng Gu, Kun Hu, Dongxing Mu, Bicheng Liu, Xiaoliang Zhang, Dong Sun, Xin Wan, Bin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14969
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author Yu Yan
Xiaomin Li
Juan Cao
Jingyuan Cao
Yao Wang
Liang Wang
Jirong Yu
Lianhua Chen
Min Yang
Xinzhong Huang
Lei Shen
Hong Ding
Manzhi Li
Di Yin
Linglin Jiang
Liang Tang
Yujia Jiang
Ling Hu
Jiyi Si
Hui Zhang
Liqin Cui
Xiameng Gu
Kun Hu
Dongxing Mu
Bicheng Liu
Xiaoliang Zhang
Dong Sun
Xin Wan
Bin Wang
author_facet Yu Yan
Xiaomin Li
Juan Cao
Jingyuan Cao
Yao Wang
Liang Wang
Jirong Yu
Lianhua Chen
Min Yang
Xinzhong Huang
Lei Shen
Hong Ding
Manzhi Li
Di Yin
Linglin Jiang
Liang Tang
Yujia Jiang
Ling Hu
Jiyi Si
Hui Zhang
Liqin Cui
Xiameng Gu
Kun Hu
Dongxing Mu
Bicheng Liu
Xiaoliang Zhang
Dong Sun
Xin Wan
Bin Wang
author_sort Yu Yan
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT To assess the effectiveness and safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan in reducing blood pressure in individuals with non‐dialysis‐dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD‐CKD) Stage 3–5 complicated by hypertension. This study was a multicenter retrospective analysis conducted from March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2024, involving adult patients with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 and hypertension, who received Sacubitril/Valsartan either as a monotherapy or in addition to current antihypertensive treatments that were insufficient. The main outcomes measured were blood pressure control, changes in blood pressure and laboratory parameters within 8 weeks post‐treatment initiation, and incidence of adverse events. The study included a total of 459 individuals with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 and hypertension. At the study endpoint, mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure were markedly reduced compared to baseline (all p < 0.001). The average blood pressure reductions were 12.17 (4.66, 22.00), 6.00 (0.67, 12.66), and 6.67 (0.08, 14.00) mmHg, respectively. Throughout the study period, 96 patients (20.92%) with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 developed worsening renal function, 15 patients (3.27%) developed hyperkalemia, and 49 patients (10.68%) experienced symptomatic hypotension. Overall, there were no significant differences in the changes in serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and serum potassium before and after treatment (p = 0.28, p = 0.91, p = 0.61, respectively). Sacubitril/Valsartan significantly lowers blood pressure in patients with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 complicated by hypertension, with good safety profiles. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: ChiCTR2400086079
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
spelling doaj-art-5cec653290bd452e89526b9e9fc1c3a22025-01-31T05:38:37ZengWileyThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension1524-61751751-71762025-01-01271n/an/a10.1111/jch.14969Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical StudyYu Yan0Xiaomin Li1Juan Cao2Jingyuan Cao3Yao Wang4Liang Wang5Jirong Yu6Lianhua Chen7Min Yang8Xinzhong Huang9Lei Shen10Hong Ding11Manzhi Li12Di Yin13Linglin Jiang14Liang Tang15Yujia Jiang16Ling Hu17Jiyi Si18Hui Zhang19Liqin Cui20Xiameng Gu21Kun Hu22Dongxing Mu23Bicheng Liu24Xiaoliang Zhang25Dong Sun26Xin Wan27Bin Wang28Department of Nephrology Southeast University Zhongda Hospital Southeast University School of Medicine Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Taixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Taizhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical University Taizhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University Yangzhou University Yangzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Jiangbei Campus Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Huai'an First People's Hospital Nanjing Medical University Huai'an ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology People's Hospital of Yangzhong City Zhenjiang ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Taixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University Taizhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Cardiology The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical University Taizhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University Yangzhou University Yangzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Jiangbei Campus Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Huai'an First People's Hospital Nanjing Medical University Huai'an ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Changzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong ChinaDepartment of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology People's Hospital of Yangzhong City Zhenjiang ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Southeast University Zhongda Hospital Southeast University School of Medicine Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Southeast University Zhongda Hospital Southeast University School of Medicine Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Xuzhou ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Nephrology Southeast University Zhongda Hospital Southeast University School of Medicine Nanjing ChinaABSTRACT To assess the effectiveness and safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan in reducing blood pressure in individuals with non‐dialysis‐dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD‐CKD) Stage 3–5 complicated by hypertension. This study was a multicenter retrospective analysis conducted from March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2024, involving adult patients with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 and hypertension, who received Sacubitril/Valsartan either as a monotherapy or in addition to current antihypertensive treatments that were insufficient. The main outcomes measured were blood pressure control, changes in blood pressure and laboratory parameters within 8 weeks post‐treatment initiation, and incidence of adverse events. The study included a total of 459 individuals with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 and hypertension. At the study endpoint, mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure were markedly reduced compared to baseline (all p < 0.001). The average blood pressure reductions were 12.17 (4.66, 22.00), 6.00 (0.67, 12.66), and 6.67 (0.08, 14.00) mmHg, respectively. Throughout the study period, 96 patients (20.92%) with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 developed worsening renal function, 15 patients (3.27%) developed hyperkalemia, and 49 patients (10.68%) experienced symptomatic hypotension. Overall, there were no significant differences in the changes in serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and serum potassium before and after treatment (p = 0.28, p = 0.91, p = 0.61, respectively). Sacubitril/Valsartan significantly lowers blood pressure in patients with NDD‐CKD Stage 3–5 complicated by hypertension, with good safety profiles. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: ChiCTR2400086079https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14969chronic kidney diseaseefficacyhypertensionsacubitril/valsartansafety
spellingShingle Yu Yan
Xiaomin Li
Juan Cao
Jingyuan Cao
Yao Wang
Liang Wang
Jirong Yu
Lianhua Chen
Min Yang
Xinzhong Huang
Lei Shen
Hong Ding
Manzhi Li
Di Yin
Linglin Jiang
Liang Tang
Yujia Jiang
Ling Hu
Jiyi Si
Hui Zhang
Liqin Cui
Xiameng Gu
Kun Hu
Dongxing Mu
Bicheng Liu
Xiaoliang Zhang
Dong Sun
Xin Wan
Bin Wang
Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study
The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
chronic kidney disease
efficacy
hypertension
sacubitril/valsartan
safety
title Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study
title_full Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study
title_fullStr Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study
title_full_unstemmed Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study
title_short Sacubitril/Valsartan for Blood Pressure Lowering in Non‐Dialysis‐Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3–5 Patients With Hypertension: A Multicenter Clinical Study
title_sort sacubitril valsartan for blood pressure lowering in non dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease stage 3 5 patients with hypertension a multicenter clinical study
topic chronic kidney disease
efficacy
hypertension
sacubitril/valsartan
safety
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14969
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