Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine Agents

Thienopyridines are a class of drug targeting the platelet adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 2 receptor. They significantly reduce platelet activity and are therefore clinically beneficial in settings where platelet activation is a key pathophysiological feature, particularly myocardial infarction. Ticlo...

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Main Authors: L. Testa, G. G. L. Biondi Zoccai, M. Valgimigli, R. A. Latini, S. Pizzocri, S. Lanotte, M. L. Laudisa, N. Brambilla, M. R. Ward, G. A. Figtree, F. Bedogni, R. Bhindi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/595934
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author L. Testa
G. G. L. Biondi Zoccai
M. Valgimigli
R. A. Latini
S. Pizzocri
S. Lanotte
M. L. Laudisa
N. Brambilla
M. R. Ward
G. A. Figtree
F. Bedogni
R. Bhindi
author_facet L. Testa
G. G. L. Biondi Zoccai
M. Valgimigli
R. A. Latini
S. Pizzocri
S. Lanotte
M. L. Laudisa
N. Brambilla
M. R. Ward
G. A. Figtree
F. Bedogni
R. Bhindi
author_sort L. Testa
collection DOAJ
description Thienopyridines are a class of drug targeting the platelet adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 2 receptor. They significantly reduce platelet activity and are therefore clinically beneficial in settings where platelet activation is a key pathophysiological feature, particularly myocardial infarction. Ticlopidine, the first of the class introduced to clinical practice, was soon challenged and almost completely replaced by clopidogrel for its better tolerability. More recently, prasugrel and ticagrelor have been shown to provide a more powerful antiplatelet action compared to clopidogrel but at a cost of higher risk of bleeding complications. Cangrelor, a molecule very similar to ticagrelor, is currently being evaluated against clopidogrel. Considering the key balance of ischemic protection and bleeding risk, this paper discusses the background to the development of prasugrel, ticagrelor, and cangrelor and aims to characterise their risk-benefit profile and possible implementation in daily practice.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9104
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language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Hematology
spelling doaj-art-5cebc8f5c48f4f8aadb41782121aeb852025-02-03T01:26:36ZengWileyAdvances in Hematology1687-91041687-91122010-01-01201010.1155/2010/595934595934Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine AgentsL. Testa0G. G. L. Biondi Zoccai1M. Valgimigli2R. A. Latini3S. Pizzocri4S. Lanotte5M. L. Laudisa6N. Brambilla7M. R. Ward8G. A. Figtree9F. Bedogni10R. Bhindi11Interventional Cardiology Department, St. Ambrogio Clinical Institute, 20149, Milan, ItalyInstitute of Cardiology, Ospedale “Le Molinette”, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Arcispedale S. Anna, University of Ferrara, 44100, Ferrara, ItalyInterventional Cardiology Department, St. Ambrogio Clinical Institute, 20149, Milan, ItalyInterventional Cardiology Department, St. Ambrogio Clinical Institute, 20149, Milan, ItalyInterventional Cardiology Department, St. Ambrogio Clinical Institute, 20149, Milan, ItalyInterventional Cardiology Department, St. Ambrogio Clinical Institute, 20149, Milan, ItalyInterventional Cardiology Department, St. Ambrogio Clinical Institute, 20149, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, North Shore Heart Research Group, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2065, AustraliaDepartment of Cardiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, North Shore Heart Research Group, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2065, AustraliaInterventional Cardiology Department, St. Ambrogio Clinical Institute, 20149, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Cardiology, Royal North Shore Hospital, North Shore Heart Research Group, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2065, AustraliaThienopyridines are a class of drug targeting the platelet adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 2 receptor. They significantly reduce platelet activity and are therefore clinically beneficial in settings where platelet activation is a key pathophysiological feature, particularly myocardial infarction. Ticlopidine, the first of the class introduced to clinical practice, was soon challenged and almost completely replaced by clopidogrel for its better tolerability. More recently, prasugrel and ticagrelor have been shown to provide a more powerful antiplatelet action compared to clopidogrel but at a cost of higher risk of bleeding complications. Cangrelor, a molecule very similar to ticagrelor, is currently being evaluated against clopidogrel. Considering the key balance of ischemic protection and bleeding risk, this paper discusses the background to the development of prasugrel, ticagrelor, and cangrelor and aims to characterise their risk-benefit profile and possible implementation in daily practice.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/595934
spellingShingle L. Testa
G. G. L. Biondi Zoccai
M. Valgimigli
R. A. Latini
S. Pizzocri
S. Lanotte
M. L. Laudisa
N. Brambilla
M. R. Ward
G. A. Figtree
F. Bedogni
R. Bhindi
Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine Agents
Advances in Hematology
title Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine Agents
title_full Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine Agents
title_fullStr Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine Agents
title_full_unstemmed Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine Agents
title_short Current Concepts on Antiplatelet Therapy: Focus on the Novel Thienopyridine and Non-Thienopyridine Agents
title_sort current concepts on antiplatelet therapy focus on the novel thienopyridine and non thienopyridine agents
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/595934
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