Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory

Abstract Background There is currently no dedicated measurement for assessing nursing students’ study interest in China. Considering the good reliability, validity, and widespread applicability of the Study Interest Questionnaire-Short Form (SIQ-SF), the objective of this study was to validate its u...

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Main Authors: Yue Yi Li, Lai Kun Tong, Mio Leng Au, Wai I. Ng, Si Chen Wang, Yongbing Liu, Liqiang Zhong, Yi Shen, Xichenhui Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-10-01
Series:BMC Nursing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02390-1
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author Yue Yi Li
Lai Kun Tong
Mio Leng Au
Wai I. Ng
Si Chen Wang
Yongbing Liu
Liqiang Zhong
Yi Shen
Xichenhui Qiu
author_facet Yue Yi Li
Lai Kun Tong
Mio Leng Au
Wai I. Ng
Si Chen Wang
Yongbing Liu
Liqiang Zhong
Yi Shen
Xichenhui Qiu
author_sort Yue Yi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is currently no dedicated measurement for assessing nursing students’ study interest in China. Considering the good reliability, validity, and widespread applicability of the Study Interest Questionnaire-Short Form (SIQ-SF), the objective of this study was to validate its usage among Chinese nursing students. Methods The translation and cross-cultural adaptation rigorously followed the modified Brislin model. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the Chinese version of the SIQ-SF and convenience sampling was employed to select nursing students. The Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the SIQ-SF was conducted based on Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory. Results A total of 1158 participants were included in the analysis. The item-level content validity index (CVI) ranged from 0.9 to 1.0, and the scale-level CVI was 0.98. In the Exploratory factor analysis, three factors with eigenvalues above 1 were identified, accounting for 62.554% of the cumulative variance. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the CMIN\DF was 5.639, the GFI was 0.953, the CFI was 0.902, and the IFI was 0.904. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the Chinese version of the SIQ-SF was 0.70. Thirty-one participants were invited to sign the scale after two weeks. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.784, and that of items ranged from 0.70 to 0.819. The infit MnSQ values ranged between 0.76 and 1.51, and the outfit MnSQ values ranged between 0.72 and 1.76. The point-measure correlation value ranged between 0.30 and 0.68. The item difficulty measures ranged from − 0.66 to 1.44 logit and the individual learning interest estimations ranged from − 4.22 to 4.97 logit. DIF contrast ranged from 0.00 to 0.33 logits, with all p values greater than 0.05. Conclusions The Chinese version of the SIQ-SF demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity among Chinese nursing students and could be used to assess nursing students’ study interest in China. With the aid of this scale, teachers can gain a better understanding of nursing students’ study interests, thereby maximizing their learning effects through appropriate content and methods.
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spelling doaj-art-5c80b77b5f964c758c107d9a853737ae2025-01-26T12:22:36ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552024-10-0123111110.1186/s12912-024-02390-1Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theoryYue Yi Li0Lai Kun Tong1Mio Leng Au2Wai I. Ng3Si Chen Wang4Yongbing Liu5Liqiang Zhong6Yi Shen7Xichenhui Qiu8Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de MacauKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de MacauKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de MacauKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de MacauKiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Edifício do Instituto de Enfermagem Kiang Wu de MacauSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou UniversitySchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Xinhua UniversitySchool of Nursing, Shenzhen UniversityAbstract Background There is currently no dedicated measurement for assessing nursing students’ study interest in China. Considering the good reliability, validity, and widespread applicability of the Study Interest Questionnaire-Short Form (SIQ-SF), the objective of this study was to validate its usage among Chinese nursing students. Methods The translation and cross-cultural adaptation rigorously followed the modified Brislin model. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the Chinese version of the SIQ-SF and convenience sampling was employed to select nursing students. The Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the SIQ-SF was conducted based on Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory. Results A total of 1158 participants were included in the analysis. The item-level content validity index (CVI) ranged from 0.9 to 1.0, and the scale-level CVI was 0.98. In the Exploratory factor analysis, three factors with eigenvalues above 1 were identified, accounting for 62.554% of the cumulative variance. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the CMIN\DF was 5.639, the GFI was 0.953, the CFI was 0.902, and the IFI was 0.904. The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the Chinese version of the SIQ-SF was 0.70. Thirty-one participants were invited to sign the scale after two weeks. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.784, and that of items ranged from 0.70 to 0.819. The infit MnSQ values ranged between 0.76 and 1.51, and the outfit MnSQ values ranged between 0.72 and 1.76. The point-measure correlation value ranged between 0.30 and 0.68. The item difficulty measures ranged from − 0.66 to 1.44 logit and the individual learning interest estimations ranged from − 4.22 to 4.97 logit. DIF contrast ranged from 0.00 to 0.33 logits, with all p values greater than 0.05. Conclusions The Chinese version of the SIQ-SF demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity among Chinese nursing students and could be used to assess nursing students’ study interest in China. With the aid of this scale, teachers can gain a better understanding of nursing students’ study interests, thereby maximizing their learning effects through appropriate content and methods.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02390-1Study interestReliabilityValidityNursing students
spellingShingle Yue Yi Li
Lai Kun Tong
Mio Leng Au
Wai I. Ng
Si Chen Wang
Yongbing Liu
Liqiang Zhong
Yi Shen
Xichenhui Qiu
Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory
BMC Nursing
Study interest
Reliability
Validity
Nursing students
title Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory
title_full Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory
title_fullStr Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory
title_short Psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire-short form among Chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory
title_sort psychometric evaluation of the study interest questionnaire short form among chinese nursing students based on classical test theory and item response theory
topic Study interest
Reliability
Validity
Nursing students
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02390-1
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