The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacy

The pursuit of perfection has become a common job requirement for modern organizations against the backdrop of increasingly fierce market competition. Drawing upon appraisal theory of emotion, we develop and test a model delineating the paradoxical role that leader perfectionism plays in predicting...

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Main Authors: Lingjiang Zhao, Haishen Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1412064/full
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author Lingjiang Zhao
Haishen Huang
author_facet Lingjiang Zhao
Haishen Huang
author_sort Lingjiang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The pursuit of perfection has become a common job requirement for modern organizations against the backdrop of increasingly fierce market competition. Drawing upon appraisal theory of emotion, we develop and test a model delineating the paradoxical role that leader perfectionism plays in predicting employee's job performance. Specifically, we propose that leader perfectionism improves job performance through increased harmonious work passion and simultaneously hinders it through enhanced performance pressure. We further propose self-efficacy as boundary condition, such that the positive path through harmonious work passion is stronger and the negative path through performance pressure is weaker for individuals with higher (vs. lower) levels of self-efficacy. Finding from a three-wave and multisource field study provides support for our hypothesized predictions. Finally, we discuss theoretical and practical implications of this study.
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record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-5c5d0d4ab3194f2b819691b98774a5a62025-01-28T13:35:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14120641412064The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacyLingjiang ZhaoHaishen HuangThe pursuit of perfection has become a common job requirement for modern organizations against the backdrop of increasingly fierce market competition. Drawing upon appraisal theory of emotion, we develop and test a model delineating the paradoxical role that leader perfectionism plays in predicting employee's job performance. Specifically, we propose that leader perfectionism improves job performance through increased harmonious work passion and simultaneously hinders it through enhanced performance pressure. We further propose self-efficacy as boundary condition, such that the positive path through harmonious work passion is stronger and the negative path through performance pressure is weaker for individuals with higher (vs. lower) levels of self-efficacy. Finding from a three-wave and multisource field study provides support for our hypothesized predictions. Finally, we discuss theoretical and practical implications of this study.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1412064/fullleader perfectionismharmonious work passionperformance pressurejob performanceself-efficacyappraisal theory of emotion
spellingShingle Lingjiang Zhao
Haishen Huang
The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacy
Frontiers in Psychology
leader perfectionism
harmonious work passion
performance pressure
job performance
self-efficacy
appraisal theory of emotion
title The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacy
title_full The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacy
title_fullStr The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacy
title_full_unstemmed The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacy
title_short The double-edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees' job performance: the moderating role of self-efficacy
title_sort double edged sword effects of leader perfectionism on employees job performance the moderating role of self efficacy
topic leader perfectionism
harmonious work passion
performance pressure
job performance
self-efficacy
appraisal theory of emotion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1412064/full
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