Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Intracranial aneurysms are weak spots in brain vessels that are at a higher risk of rupture and hemorrhage. This review investigates the safety and efficacy of the stent plus balloon technique for intracranial aneurysm management. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embas...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Amin Habibi, Mohammad Reza Arshadi, Hossein Gharedaghi, Farhang Rashidi, Ali Asgarzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-025-00358-0
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author Mohammad Amin Habibi
Mohammad Reza Arshadi
Hossein Gharedaghi
Farhang Rashidi
Ali Asgarzadeh
author_facet Mohammad Amin Habibi
Mohammad Reza Arshadi
Hossein Gharedaghi
Farhang Rashidi
Ali Asgarzadeh
author_sort Mohammad Amin Habibi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intracranial aneurysms are weak spots in brain vessels that are at a higher risk of rupture and hemorrhage. This review investigates the safety and efficacy of the stent plus balloon technique for intracranial aneurysm management. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase were systematically searched using the related key terms such as “Stent”, “Balloon”, “Intracranial”, and “Aneurysm” until July 22, 2024. Results Eleven studies comprising 481 aneurysms were included. The pooled angiographic outcome rate, according to Raymond–Roy occlusion classification (RROC), for RROC1 was 64% (95% CI 50–79%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 87%), while for the RROC2 was 18% (95% CI 14–23%, p-heterogeneity = 0.12, I2 = 1%), and the RROC3 rate was 17% (95% CI 3–30%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 100%). In addition, the intraprocedural complication and adverse event rate were 17% (95% CI 3% to %32, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 97%) and 15% (95% CI 0–30%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 100%), respectively. Furthermore, the overall ischemic stroke occurred in % 4 (95% CI 1–8%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 100%), as well as 4% (95% CI 2–10% p-heterogeneity = 0.30, I2 = 30%), respectively. Conclusion The balloon plus stent technique is an innovative procedure; surgeons should know about and utilize in intracranial aneurysms. Our analysis observed minimal complications and mortality during the surgical procedure, which were identical to the rates observed with alternative techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-5c403295e938405695ef20eca68623632025-02-02T12:12:50ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery2520-82252025-02-0140111110.1186/s41984-025-00358-0Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysisMohammad Amin Habibi0Mohammad Reza Arshadi1Hossein Gharedaghi2Farhang Rashidi3Ali Asgarzadeh4Department of Neurosurgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical SciencesAdvanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran University of Medical SciencesSchool of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical ScienceSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical SciencesStudents Research Committee, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Intracranial aneurysms are weak spots in brain vessels that are at a higher risk of rupture and hemorrhage. This review investigates the safety and efficacy of the stent plus balloon technique for intracranial aneurysm management. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase were systematically searched using the related key terms such as “Stent”, “Balloon”, “Intracranial”, and “Aneurysm” until July 22, 2024. Results Eleven studies comprising 481 aneurysms were included. The pooled angiographic outcome rate, according to Raymond–Roy occlusion classification (RROC), for RROC1 was 64% (95% CI 50–79%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 87%), while for the RROC2 was 18% (95% CI 14–23%, p-heterogeneity = 0.12, I2 = 1%), and the RROC3 rate was 17% (95% CI 3–30%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 100%). In addition, the intraprocedural complication and adverse event rate were 17% (95% CI 3% to %32, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 97%) and 15% (95% CI 0–30%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 100%), respectively. Furthermore, the overall ischemic stroke occurred in % 4 (95% CI 1–8%, p-heterogeneity < 0.001, I2 = 100%), as well as 4% (95% CI 2–10% p-heterogeneity = 0.30, I2 = 30%), respectively. Conclusion The balloon plus stent technique is an innovative procedure; surgeons should know about and utilize in intracranial aneurysms. Our analysis observed minimal complications and mortality during the surgical procedure, which were identical to the rates observed with alternative techniques.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-025-00358-0BalloonStentIntracranial aneurysmWEBWide-neckBifurcation
spellingShingle Mohammad Amin Habibi
Mohammad Reza Arshadi
Hossein Gharedaghi
Farhang Rashidi
Ali Asgarzadeh
Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Balloon
Stent
Intracranial aneurysm
WEB
Wide-neck
Bifurcation
title Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort combined balloon plus stent technique for treatment of intracranial aneurysm a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Balloon
Stent
Intracranial aneurysm
WEB
Wide-neck
Bifurcation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-025-00358-0
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AT hosseingharedaghi combinedballoonplusstenttechniquefortreatmentofintracranialaneurysmasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT farhangrashidi combinedballoonplusstenttechniquefortreatmentofintracranialaneurysmasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT aliasgarzadeh combinedballoonplusstenttechniquefortreatmentofintracranialaneurysmasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis