The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Protocol

ABSTRACT Background and Aim Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among non‐communicable diseases worldwide. The etiology of diabetes can be mainly attributed to factors such as genetic susceptibility, unhealthy diets, and chronic medications. Chronic medications...

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Main Authors: Mlindeli Gamede, Mbulelo Aubrey Sosibo, Nontobeko Gumede, Mluleki Luvuno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Health Science Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70299
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author Mlindeli Gamede
Mbulelo Aubrey Sosibo
Nontobeko Gumede
Mluleki Luvuno
author_facet Mlindeli Gamede
Mbulelo Aubrey Sosibo
Nontobeko Gumede
Mluleki Luvuno
author_sort Mlindeli Gamede
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background and Aim Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among non‐communicable diseases worldwide. The etiology of diabetes can be mainly attributed to factors such as genetic susceptibility, unhealthy diets, and chronic medications. Chronic medications such as HIV‐antiretrovirals (ARVs) have been previously associated with the risks of developing metabolic complications. Hence, this protocol outlines the process for conducting a systematic review to investigate the association between chronic ARV treatment and the onset of metabolic syndrome complications. Methodology and Analysis The studies included in the systematic review are selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These studies are searched using search engines or databases such as PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, and EMBASE DATABASE. The articles that remained after full article screening will be assessed for bias using the Downs and Black checklist, and the data will be extracted. Additionally, heterogeneity tests will be conducted using both Χ2 and I2 tests, meta‐analysis will be conducted using the Review Manager version 5.4 software (RevMan), and data will be presented in forest plots. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach (GRADE) will be used to assess the strength of evidence in eligible reports. Dissemination and Registration The findings intend to give an insight into the ARVs as a risk factor for metabolic diseases and further elaborate on the regimen that possesses a high risk between the first and second regimens. This protocol has been registered on PROSPERO Database #CRD42024521322.
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spelling doaj-art-5c2ec87ba2fb402090159562d4e997f32025-01-29T03:42:40ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352025-01-0181n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70299The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis ProtocolMlindeli Gamede0Mbulelo Aubrey Sosibo1Nontobeko Gumede2Mluleki Luvuno3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Gauteng South AfricaSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu‐Natal Durban South AfricaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria Gauteng South AfricaSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu‐Natal Durban South AfricaABSTRACT Background and Aim Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among non‐communicable diseases worldwide. The etiology of diabetes can be mainly attributed to factors such as genetic susceptibility, unhealthy diets, and chronic medications. Chronic medications such as HIV‐antiretrovirals (ARVs) have been previously associated with the risks of developing metabolic complications. Hence, this protocol outlines the process for conducting a systematic review to investigate the association between chronic ARV treatment and the onset of metabolic syndrome complications. Methodology and Analysis The studies included in the systematic review are selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. These studies are searched using search engines or databases such as PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, and EMBASE DATABASE. The articles that remained after full article screening will be assessed for bias using the Downs and Black checklist, and the data will be extracted. Additionally, heterogeneity tests will be conducted using both Χ2 and I2 tests, meta‐analysis will be conducted using the Review Manager version 5.4 software (RevMan), and data will be presented in forest plots. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach (GRADE) will be used to assess the strength of evidence in eligible reports. Dissemination and Registration The findings intend to give an insight into the ARVs as a risk factor for metabolic diseases and further elaborate on the regimen that possesses a high risk between the first and second regimens. This protocol has been registered on PROSPERO Database #CRD42024521322.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70299antiretroviral therapyART and lipid profile and hyperlipidemiadiabetes mellitusdysglycemiaHIV and impaired glucose toleranceHIV‐antiretroviral regimens
spellingShingle Mlindeli Gamede
Mbulelo Aubrey Sosibo
Nontobeko Gumede
Mluleki Luvuno
The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Protocol
Health Science Reports
antiretroviral therapy
ART and lipid profile and hyperlipidemia
diabetes mellitus
dysglycemia
HIV and impaired glucose tolerance
HIV‐antiretroviral regimens
title The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Protocol
title_full The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Protocol
title_fullStr The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Protocol
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Protocol
title_short The Impact of Selected Regimens of Chronic HIV‐Antiretroviral Treatment on Glycemic Control Markers and Correlates: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Protocol
title_sort impact of selected regimens of chronic hiv antiretroviral treatment on glycemic control markers and correlates a systematic review and meta analysis protocol
topic antiretroviral therapy
ART and lipid profile and hyperlipidemia
diabetes mellitus
dysglycemia
HIV and impaired glucose tolerance
HIV‐antiretroviral regimens
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70299
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