Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan

Abstract Background To identify the prognosis of Japanese patients with collecting duct carcinoma (CDC). Methods We used a hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan to extract CDC cases that were diagnosed in 2013, histologically confirmed, and determined the first course of treatment. We further...

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Main Authors: Shuya Kandori, Shuhei Suzuki, Kosuke Kojo, Bunpei Isoda, Takazo Tanaka, Satoshi Nitta, Masanobu Shiga, Yoshiyuki Nagumo, Atsushi Ikeda, Takashi Kawahara, Akio Hoshi, Hiromitsu Negoro, Bryan J. Mathis, Ayako Okuyama, Hiroyuki Nishiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Cancer
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-13572-8
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author Shuya Kandori
Shuhei Suzuki
Kosuke Kojo
Bunpei Isoda
Takazo Tanaka
Satoshi Nitta
Masanobu Shiga
Yoshiyuki Nagumo
Atsushi Ikeda
Takashi Kawahara
Akio Hoshi
Hiromitsu Negoro
Bryan J. Mathis
Ayako Okuyama
Hiroyuki Nishiyama
author_facet Shuya Kandori
Shuhei Suzuki
Kosuke Kojo
Bunpei Isoda
Takazo Tanaka
Satoshi Nitta
Masanobu Shiga
Yoshiyuki Nagumo
Atsushi Ikeda
Takashi Kawahara
Akio Hoshi
Hiromitsu Negoro
Bryan J. Mathis
Ayako Okuyama
Hiroyuki Nishiyama
author_sort Shuya Kandori
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To identify the prognosis of Japanese patients with collecting duct carcinoma (CDC). Methods We used a hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan to extract CDC cases that were diagnosed in 2013, histologically confirmed, and determined the first course of treatment. We further investigated treatment modalities and estimated overall survival (OS) by the Kaplan–Meier method. Results A total of 61 CDC patients were identified. The 5-year OS rate for all CDC patients who were diagnosed in Japan during 2013 was 23.6% (95% CI: 15.0–37.4), with a median OS of 14 months (95% CI: 12–24). The 5-year OS rate for CDC patients at stages I, III, and IV were 53.0% (95% CI: 29.9–94.0), 35.7% (95% CI: 19.8–64.4), and 3.4% (95% CI: 0.5–23.7), respectively. Noteworthy, the 1-year OS for stage IV patients was 27.6% (95% CI: 0.5–23.7) and the median OS was only 5 months (95% CI: 4–12). We further examined the OS for advanced disease according to treatment modalities. The median OS of patients who undertook chemotherapy alone was significantly shorter than patients who undertook surgery alone for advanced disease (4 months [95% CI: 4-NA] vs. 15 months [95% CI: 13–68]; p < 0.001) and surgery-only patients had a similar median OS as surgery-plus-chemotherapy patients (19 months [95% CI: 13-NA]; p < 0.001). Moreover, a multivariable analysis for the OS in advanced disease revealed that surgery-plus-chemotherapy patients had significantly more favorable prognoses (HR 0.21, 95% CI: 0.07–0.57). Conclusions Japanese CDC patients face poor prognoses similar to Western countries, especially in advanced cases that receive only chemotherapy. Surgery appears necessary for advanced disease.
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spelling doaj-art-5c04909e2dd1499b9fc125b57fe1633c2025-01-26T12:38:07ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072025-01-012511810.1186/s12885-025-13572-8Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in JapanShuya Kandori0Shuhei Suzuki1Kosuke Kojo2Bunpei Isoda3Takazo Tanaka4Satoshi Nitta5Masanobu Shiga6Yoshiyuki Nagumo7Atsushi Ikeda8Takashi Kawahara9Akio Hoshi10Hiromitsu Negoro11Bryan J. Mathis12Ayako Okuyama13Hiroyuki Nishiyama14Department of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of TsukubaInstitute for Cancer Control, National Cancer CenterDepartment of Urology, University of TsukubaAbstract Background To identify the prognosis of Japanese patients with collecting duct carcinoma (CDC). Methods We used a hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan to extract CDC cases that were diagnosed in 2013, histologically confirmed, and determined the first course of treatment. We further investigated treatment modalities and estimated overall survival (OS) by the Kaplan–Meier method. Results A total of 61 CDC patients were identified. The 5-year OS rate for all CDC patients who were diagnosed in Japan during 2013 was 23.6% (95% CI: 15.0–37.4), with a median OS of 14 months (95% CI: 12–24). The 5-year OS rate for CDC patients at stages I, III, and IV were 53.0% (95% CI: 29.9–94.0), 35.7% (95% CI: 19.8–64.4), and 3.4% (95% CI: 0.5–23.7), respectively. Noteworthy, the 1-year OS for stage IV patients was 27.6% (95% CI: 0.5–23.7) and the median OS was only 5 months (95% CI: 4–12). We further examined the OS for advanced disease according to treatment modalities. The median OS of patients who undertook chemotherapy alone was significantly shorter than patients who undertook surgery alone for advanced disease (4 months [95% CI: 4-NA] vs. 15 months [95% CI: 13–68]; p < 0.001) and surgery-only patients had a similar median OS as surgery-plus-chemotherapy patients (19 months [95% CI: 13-NA]; p < 0.001). Moreover, a multivariable analysis for the OS in advanced disease revealed that surgery-plus-chemotherapy patients had significantly more favorable prognoses (HR 0.21, 95% CI: 0.07–0.57). Conclusions Japanese CDC patients face poor prognoses similar to Western countries, especially in advanced cases that receive only chemotherapy. Surgery appears necessary for advanced disease.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-13572-8Collecting duct carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaHospital-based cancer registryOverall survival
spellingShingle Shuya Kandori
Shuhei Suzuki
Kosuke Kojo
Bunpei Isoda
Takazo Tanaka
Satoshi Nitta
Masanobu Shiga
Yoshiyuki Nagumo
Atsushi Ikeda
Takashi Kawahara
Akio Hoshi
Hiromitsu Negoro
Bryan J. Mathis
Ayako Okuyama
Hiroyuki Nishiyama
Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan
BMC Cancer
Collecting duct carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Hospital-based cancer registry
Overall survival
title Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan
title_full Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan
title_fullStr Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan
title_short Surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma: analysis of hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan
title_sort surgery lengthens survival for collecting duct carcinoma analysis of hospital based cancer registry data in japan
topic Collecting duct carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma
Hospital-based cancer registry
Overall survival
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-13572-8
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