A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological Interventions

In the expanding realm of online learning, student mind wandering has become an increasingly prominent challenge, negatively impacting learning efficiency and engagement. This review systematically investigates the effectiveness of visual design as a strategic intervention to reduce mind wandering i...

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Main Authors: Hao Xu, Masitah Ghazali, Nur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10767422/
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author Hao Xu
Masitah Ghazali
Nur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman
author_facet Hao Xu
Masitah Ghazali
Nur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman
author_sort Hao Xu
collection DOAJ
description In the expanding realm of online learning, student mind wandering has become an increasingly prominent challenge, negatively impacting learning efficiency and engagement. This review systematically investigates the effectiveness of visual design as a strategic intervention to reduce mind wandering in digital educational settings. Through a comprehensive selection process, this study critically analyzes key indicators of mind wandering and evaluates existing theoretical models addressing this issue. Special attention is dedicated to interventions utilizing visual design elements, gaze tracking technologies, and Region of Interest (ROI) methods for detection and management. Additionally, the review explores advanced technological tools that apply visual design principles to enhance student focus and engagement. Findings underscore the significant potential of visual design interventions to improve the online learning experience and provide actionable insights for future research aimed at practical implementation and evaluation. This review equips educational technologists and course designers with strategies to develop more engaging and immersive online learning environments, effectively addressing the challenge of mind wandering.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-5bfea03fd2d84a708951f841f8edc5372025-01-21T00:01:16ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011217785617789510.1109/ACCESS.2024.350657610767422A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological InterventionsHao Xu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-0571Masitah Ghazali1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-175XNur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman2Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaMalaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaIn the expanding realm of online learning, student mind wandering has become an increasingly prominent challenge, negatively impacting learning efficiency and engagement. This review systematically investigates the effectiveness of visual design as a strategic intervention to reduce mind wandering in digital educational settings. Through a comprehensive selection process, this study critically analyzes key indicators of mind wandering and evaluates existing theoretical models addressing this issue. Special attention is dedicated to interventions utilizing visual design elements, gaze tracking technologies, and Region of Interest (ROI) methods for detection and management. Additionally, the review explores advanced technological tools that apply visual design principles to enhance student focus and engagement. Findings underscore the significant potential of visual design interventions to improve the online learning experience and provide actionable insights for future research aimed at practical implementation and evaluation. This review equips educational technologists and course designers with strategies to develop more engaging and immersive online learning environments, effectively addressing the challenge of mind wandering.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10767422/Online learningmind-wanderingintervention strategiesvisual designeducational technology
spellingShingle Hao Xu
Masitah Ghazali
Nur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman
A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological Interventions
IEEE Access
Online learning
mind-wandering
intervention strategies
visual design
educational technology
title A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological Interventions
title_full A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological Interventions
title_fullStr A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological Interventions
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological Interventions
title_short A Review of Key Factors Influencing Mind Wandering in Online Learning and the Role of Visual Design and Technological Interventions
title_sort review of key factors influencing mind wandering in online learning and the role of visual design and technological interventions
topic Online learning
mind-wandering
intervention strategies
visual design
educational technology
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10767422/
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