Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit Surveillance

The increasing amount of space debris in recent years has greatly threatened space operation. In order to ensure the safety level of spacecraft, space debris perception via on-orbit visual sensors has become a promising solution. However, the perception capability of visual sensors largely depends o...

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Main Authors: Jiang Tao, Yunfeng Cao, Meng Ding, Zhouyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6300437
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author Jiang Tao
Yunfeng Cao
Meng Ding
Zhouyu Zhang
author_facet Jiang Tao
Yunfeng Cao
Meng Ding
Zhouyu Zhang
author_sort Jiang Tao
collection DOAJ
description The increasing amount of space debris in recent years has greatly threatened space operation. In order to ensure the safety level of spacecraft, space debris perception via on-orbit visual sensors has become a promising solution. However, the perception capability of visual sensors largely depends on illumination, which tends to be insufficient in dark environments. Since the images captured by visible and infrared sensors are highly complementary in dark environments, a convolutional sparse representation-based visible and infrared image fusion algorithm is proposed in this paper to expand the applicability of visual sensors. In particular, the local contrast measure is applied to obtain the refined weight map for fusing the base layers, which is more robust in a dark space environment. The algorithm can settle two significant problems in space debris surveillance, namely, improving the signal-noise ratio in a noise space environment and preserving more detailed information in a dark space environment. A space debris dataset containing registered visible and infrared images has been purposely created and used for algorithm evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method in this paper is effective for enhancing image qualities and can achieve favorable effects compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-5bea9784d1714817b2ba1e4fa19061fb2025-02-03T06:12:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6300437Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit SurveillanceJiang Tao0Yunfeng Cao1Meng Ding2Zhouyu Zhang3College of AstronauticsCollege of AstronauticsCollege of Civil AviationCollege of AstronauticsThe increasing amount of space debris in recent years has greatly threatened space operation. In order to ensure the safety level of spacecraft, space debris perception via on-orbit visual sensors has become a promising solution. However, the perception capability of visual sensors largely depends on illumination, which tends to be insufficient in dark environments. Since the images captured by visible and infrared sensors are highly complementary in dark environments, a convolutional sparse representation-based visible and infrared image fusion algorithm is proposed in this paper to expand the applicability of visual sensors. In particular, the local contrast measure is applied to obtain the refined weight map for fusing the base layers, which is more robust in a dark space environment. The algorithm can settle two significant problems in space debris surveillance, namely, improving the signal-noise ratio in a noise space environment and preserving more detailed information in a dark space environment. A space debris dataset containing registered visible and infrared images has been purposely created and used for algorithm evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method in this paper is effective for enhancing image qualities and can achieve favorable effects compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6300437
spellingShingle Jiang Tao
Yunfeng Cao
Meng Ding
Zhouyu Zhang
Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit Surveillance
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit Surveillance
title_full Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit Surveillance
title_fullStr Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit Surveillance
title_full_unstemmed Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit Surveillance
title_short Visible and Infrared Image Fusion-Based Image Quality Enhancement with Applications to Space Debris On-Orbit Surveillance
title_sort visible and infrared image fusion based image quality enhancement with applications to space debris on orbit surveillance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6300437
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AT mengding visibleandinfraredimagefusionbasedimagequalityenhancementwithapplicationstospacedebrisonorbitsurveillance
AT zhouyuzhang visibleandinfraredimagefusionbasedimagequalityenhancementwithapplicationstospacedebrisonorbitsurveillance