Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised Learning

The feature extraction of high-precision microseismic signals is an important prerequisite for multicategory recognition of microseismic signals, and it is also an important basis for intelligent sensing modules in smart mines. Aiming at the problem of unobvious feature extraction of multiclass mine...

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Main Author: Rui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9544997
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author Rui Liu
author_facet Rui Liu
author_sort Rui Liu
collection DOAJ
description The feature extraction of high-precision microseismic signals is an important prerequisite for multicategory recognition of microseismic signals, and it is also an important basis for intelligent sensing modules in smart mines. Aiming at the problem of unobvious feature extraction of multiclass mine microseismic signals, this paper is based on the unsupervised learning method in the deep learning method, combined with wavelet packet energy ratio and empirical modulus singular value decomposition, and proposes a method based on wavelet packet energy and empirical modulus singular value decomposition and proposes a method (M-W&E) based on wavelet packet energy and empirical modulus singular value decomposition. This method firstly performs empirical modulus singular value decomposition and wavelet packet energy ratio on the microseismic signal to construct the basic feature vector and then uses the unsupervised learning algorithm to perform the unsupervised learning method feature fusion of the basic feature vector to construct the fused feature vector. After visualization by t-SNE, various distinctions in the fusion feature vector are more obvious. After testing the fusion feature classification using SVM, it is found that the recognition rate of the new feature after feature fusion is better than that of a single wavelet packet empirical energy component and singular value of empirical modulus, which basically meets the engineering needs and is a mine microseism. The signal extraction and feature enhancement fusion of multiclass samples provide a new idea.
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spelling doaj-art-5be8f503006447ee80511d2ec7a9d0452025-02-03T06:12:00ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032021-01-01202110.1155/2021/95449979544997Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised LearningRui Liu0School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaThe feature extraction of high-precision microseismic signals is an important prerequisite for multicategory recognition of microseismic signals, and it is also an important basis for intelligent sensing modules in smart mines. Aiming at the problem of unobvious feature extraction of multiclass mine microseismic signals, this paper is based on the unsupervised learning method in the deep learning method, combined with wavelet packet energy ratio and empirical modulus singular value decomposition, and proposes a method based on wavelet packet energy and empirical modulus singular value decomposition and proposes a method (M-W&E) based on wavelet packet energy and empirical modulus singular value decomposition. This method firstly performs empirical modulus singular value decomposition and wavelet packet energy ratio on the microseismic signal to construct the basic feature vector and then uses the unsupervised learning algorithm to perform the unsupervised learning method feature fusion of the basic feature vector to construct the fused feature vector. After visualization by t-SNE, various distinctions in the fusion feature vector are more obvious. After testing the fusion feature classification using SVM, it is found that the recognition rate of the new feature after feature fusion is better than that of a single wavelet packet empirical energy component and singular value of empirical modulus, which basically meets the engineering needs and is a mine microseism. The signal extraction and feature enhancement fusion of multiclass samples provide a new idea.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9544997
spellingShingle Rui Liu
Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised Learning
Shock and Vibration
title Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised Learning
title_full Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised Learning
title_fullStr Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised Learning
title_full_unstemmed Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised Learning
title_short Research on Feature Fusion Method of Mine Microseismic Signal Based on Unsupervised Learning
title_sort research on feature fusion method of mine microseismic signal based on unsupervised learning
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9544997
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiliu researchonfeaturefusionmethodofminemicroseismicsignalbasedonunsupervisedlearning