The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background. Muscle dysfunction is an early complication of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). As a convenient and low-cost tool, muscle ultrasound has been used to assess muscle quality and muscle mass. However, the relationship between different muscle ultrasound parameters and DPN is unclear. O...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanling Zhong, Xiaojia Liu, Teng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8897065
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832547917783629824
author Yanling Zhong
Xiaojia Liu
Teng Lin
author_facet Yanling Zhong
Xiaojia Liu
Teng Lin
author_sort Yanling Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Background. Muscle dysfunction is an early complication of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). As a convenient and low-cost tool, muscle ultrasound has been used to assess muscle quality and muscle mass. However, the relationship between different muscle ultrasound parameters and DPN is unclear. Objectives. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between ultrasound parameters of different muscles and DPN among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, including the rectus femoris (RF), tibialis anterior (TA), and medial head of gastrocnemius (MG). Materials and Methods. The research enrolled 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). All images were attained from both sides. Muscle measurements contained muscle thickness (MT), cross-sectional area (CSA), echo intensity (EI), and corrected EI. The binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression were used to investigate the association between muscle ultrasound parameters and DPN or vibration perception threshold (VPT). Results. EI, corrected EI, MT of MG, and EI of TA were associated with DPN separately after adjusting other clinical variates. Among these muscle parameters, the EI of MG had a better predictive value (OR: 1.114, 95% CI: 1.039, 1.196) of DPN. Combined with CSA of RF, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and sex, the corrected EI of MG was associated with the vibration perception threshold (VPT) (standard β=0.242, p<0.001), better than the EI of MG (standard β=0.215, p=0.002). Conclusions. MG (MT, EI, and corrected EI) and TA (EI) were associated with DPN, respectively. CSA of RF and corrected EI or EI of MG combined with PAD and sex were associated with VPT significantly, which supported that muscle ultrasound might be a substantial quantitative tool for detecting the exercise benefits for DPN.
format Article
id doaj-art-5ba5d142c6534f36941d47f1c19ccb8d
institution Kabale University
issn 2314-6753
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Diabetes Research
spelling doaj-art-5ba5d142c6534f36941d47f1c19ccb8d2025-02-03T06:42:54ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67532023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8897065The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional StudyYanling Zhong0Xiaojia Liu1Teng Lin2Department of UltrasoundDepartment of UltrasoundDepartment of UltrasoundBackground. Muscle dysfunction is an early complication of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). As a convenient and low-cost tool, muscle ultrasound has been used to assess muscle quality and muscle mass. However, the relationship between different muscle ultrasound parameters and DPN is unclear. Objectives. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between ultrasound parameters of different muscles and DPN among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, including the rectus femoris (RF), tibialis anterior (TA), and medial head of gastrocnemius (MG). Materials and Methods. The research enrolled 90 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). All images were attained from both sides. Muscle measurements contained muscle thickness (MT), cross-sectional area (CSA), echo intensity (EI), and corrected EI. The binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression were used to investigate the association between muscle ultrasound parameters and DPN or vibration perception threshold (VPT). Results. EI, corrected EI, MT of MG, and EI of TA were associated with DPN separately after adjusting other clinical variates. Among these muscle parameters, the EI of MG had a better predictive value (OR: 1.114, 95% CI: 1.039, 1.196) of DPN. Combined with CSA of RF, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and sex, the corrected EI of MG was associated with the vibration perception threshold (VPT) (standard β=0.242, p<0.001), better than the EI of MG (standard β=0.215, p=0.002). Conclusions. MG (MT, EI, and corrected EI) and TA (EI) were associated with DPN, respectively. CSA of RF and corrected EI or EI of MG combined with PAD and sex were associated with VPT significantly, which supported that muscle ultrasound might be a substantial quantitative tool for detecting the exercise benefits for DPN.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8897065
spellingShingle Yanling Zhong
Xiaojia Liu
Teng Lin
The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Diabetes Research
title The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort relationship between muscle ultrasound parameters and diabetic peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus a cross sectional study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8897065
work_keys_str_mv AT yanlingzhong therelationshipbetweenmuscleultrasoundparametersanddiabeticperipheralneuropathyamongpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudy
AT xiaojialiu therelationshipbetweenmuscleultrasoundparametersanddiabeticperipheralneuropathyamongpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudy
AT tenglin therelationshipbetweenmuscleultrasoundparametersanddiabeticperipheralneuropathyamongpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudy
AT yanlingzhong relationshipbetweenmuscleultrasoundparametersanddiabeticperipheralneuropathyamongpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudy
AT xiaojialiu relationshipbetweenmuscleultrasoundparametersanddiabeticperipheralneuropathyamongpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudy
AT tenglin relationshipbetweenmuscleultrasoundparametersanddiabeticperipheralneuropathyamongpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusacrosssectionalstudy